Paavo Tynell

The “Snowflake” ceiling light was designed and manufactured by Paavo Tynell, a Finnish designer whose work was instrumental in establishing an international interest in Scandinavian modern design. Tynell found inspiration in the traditions and culture of Finland for the various iterations of the “Snowflake” light originally introduced in 1946. Around Yuletide, it was quintessential in parts of Northern Europe to hang geometric ornaments made from straw around the home. The ornaments would be on display from Christmas until midsummer, and were said to ensure a robust harvest. Tynell channeled the visual effects of the mobiles into lighting designs, using brass and moving parts to create a sense of warmth and comfort. In the present ceiling light, model no. 9065, the perforated bowl reflects light up onto the 18 delicate, dangling brass mesh and wire snowflakes to reflect and diffuse light. Although the light evokes winter and snowfall, it also creates a whimsical and warming effect much like candle light.

In the 1910s, Tynell studied to become a master metalsmith at the University of Art and Design Helsinki. By 1918 he had established his own manufacturing company, Taito Oy. This contributed to his ability to not only create his own high quality metal lighting, but also his ability to collaborate with other designers such as Alvar Aalto and Aarne Ervi. Through these collaborations, Tynell was able to produce lighting for noteworthy projects such as the Paimio Sanatorium and Viipuri Library. In the wake of growing international interest in Scandinavian design, Tynell began designing specifically for the American market. His work was showcased at Finland House in New York City as early as 1948. Numerous catalogues featured Tynell’s lighting, demonstrating his popularity and firmly establishing him as a frontman of the Scandinavian modern design movement. One catalogue states that his lighting designs are the culmination of his “lifelong effort to blend the harmony of lighting with the harmony of living.” This “Snowflake” Ceiling Light, model no. 9065, is a stunning example of Tynell’s romantic approach to postwar lighting.