S otheby's New York January Whiskey auction will be the first ever evening auction featuring American whiskey. America's Finest Bourbon and Rye Through the Decades will feature an unmatched assembly of some the finest American whiskey dating back to the late 19th century through the early 2000s.
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Sale Highlights
Pre-Prohibition
America's Finest Bourbon and Rye Through the Decades offers an diverse and rich tour through the last century of American whiskey, a history lesson as told through more than 100 extremely rare and sought-after bottles.
The sale includes numerous whiskeys produced before and during national Prohibition, which began in 1920, and features coveted bourbons and ryes from the best-known distilleries of the era. Among the highlights is an extremely rare bottle of Bakers Pure Rye, believed to have been distilled in 1863 and bottled in 1872, which would make it among the oldest examples of American whiskey in existence.
Another notable entry is a 1908 vintage Old Overholt, a Pennsylvania Rye whiskey, drawn from the private collection of banking tycoon Andrew Mellon, the distillery’s owner. Two other standout rye whiskeys are a bottle of Sunny Brook selected for the Union League Club of New York, and a bottle of Charles Bellows Unblended Rye Whisky, believed to date from the late 19th century.
In addition, sale highlights include four bottles of Dowling Brothers, a 13-year-old, 100-proof bourbon, and a 1929 vintage Old Fitzgerald, all produced by the A.Ph. Stitzel Distillery, the forerunner to the famed Stitzel-Weller Distillery. The George T. Stagg Distillery, today known as Buffalo Trace, is also well represented, with a bottle of Old Fashioned Copper whiskey, Old Stagg Special Reserve 19 Year Old, and Antique Spiritus Frumenti, a fascinating Prohibition-era whiskey.
Also featured are two spectacular Rye whiskeys dating to before and after Prohibition. The first is a Gibson’s Rye from Pennsylvania, believed to be distilled all the way back in 1894 and bottled in 1917. This is offered alongside is a bottle of Mount Vernon Rye from Pennsylvania, distilled in 1937 and bottled in 1943. Together they offer a compelling set of bookends to the story of Prohibition and an unmatched insight into how that “noble experiment” changed the course of American whiskey history.
Old Fitzgerald
The sale offers several bottles of Old Fitzgerald, the flagship wheated bourbon that made the reputation of Julian “Pappy” Van Winkle, the distillery’s president, during the mid-20th century. Chief among them is a 15-year-old “Very Very Old” Fitzgerald, distilled in 1951 and bottled in 1966, a specimen that surely represents the pinnacle of Stitzel-Weller’s artistry. Alongside it is a gallon-size bottle of 6-Year-Old Old Fitzgerald – younger but just as likely to amaze.
Van Winkle
No American Whiskey sale would be complete without a strong representation from the career of Julian Van Winkle III, who began as an independent bottler at his Old Commonwealth Distillery before moving to Buffalo Trace in 2002. Highlights include two of his final single-barrel private bottlings, both from 2007: a 23-year-old Van Winkle Family Reserve bottled for straightbourbon.com, and an astounding 12-bottle case of 20-year-old Van Winkle Family Reserve bottled for the RNM restaurant of San Francisco.
Other noteworthy bottles include an early, gold-wax-top bottle of 23-Year-Old Van Winkle Family Reserve; a 14-year-old Van Winkle Family Reserve distilled in 1970, making it one of the last whiskeys made at Stitzel-Weller before the Van Winkles were forced to sell the distillery; a 16-Year-Old Van Winkle Family Reserve from 1990, for export only; a rare 15-year-old Van Winkle Family Reserve Rye, again for export only; and one of only 1,200 examples of 23-Year-Old Old Rip Van Winkle Bourbon, bottled in 2007 in a crystal decanter at an unusually high 114 proof.
There are also multiple whiskeys that Van Winkle produced under private-label contracts, including a green-glass, blue-wax 16-Year-Old A.H. Hirsch bourbon, a true rarity, and a bottle of the 16-year-old bourbon done for the Twisted Spoke bar in Chicago; released in 1999, it was among the last Van Winkle worked on before moving to Buffalo Trace.
Further Highlights
Another mid-century treasure is a wooden crate filled with 12 bottles of President’s Choice bourbon, from Brown-Forman. The distillery’s president would choose barrels by hand for friends of the company, then have them bottled with a custom label. This case was destined for Haab’s, a venerable, and recently shuttered, restaurant in Ypsilanti, Michigan.
- 1863
- 1894
- 1908
- 1916
- 1937
- 1945
- 1951
- 1965
- 1974
- 1984
- 1996
- 2002
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Baker's Pure RyeThis bottle was believed to be distilled during the midst of the Civil War which lasted from 1861-1865, most commodities like rye were used to feed the war effort and were rarely used for whiskey production.
William T. Walters was a prominent liquor merchant in mid-19th century Maryland and like many liquor merchants at the time, he bought whiskey from distillers and sold it under his own labels – Baker’s Pure Rye being among his best known. A bottle of Baker’s distilled in 1847 holds the record as the oldest bottled whiskey in the world; this bottle, believed to be only slightly younger, states it was distilled in 1863 and bottled in 1872, which would make it circa 9 years old. -
Gibson RyeDistilled 130 years ago, during what was a period of change, unrest, and economic uncertainty for the workers of the United States. Industrialism was growing largely unchecked in the United States after the Civil War.
Gibson’s originated in the 19th century as a Pennsylvania rye. Irish immigrant John Gibson founded his distillery in 1856, and there it flourished until Prohibition shut it down in the 1920s. It was known for its range of well-aged whiskeys, including this bottle, believed to have been distilled in 1894 and bottled in 1917. After the distillery closed, Schenley bought the brand, and moved it north of the border. -
Old Overholt Rye Whiskey 1908The year Henry Ford launched the Model T at initial price of $850, the first "Ball Drop" was held in New York City's Times Square and the Wright Brothers proved to the world that they had mastered the art of flight.
This whiskey was drawn from the personal collection of financier Andrew Mellon, who owned the Old Overholt Distillery in the early 20th century. After Prohibition, Mellon’s nephew Richard King Mellon had the whiskey rebottled, with simple labels stating its vintage. The whiskey remained in the family Richard Mellon Scaife, who had inherited several cases of it, then left it to his estate to sell. -
O.F.C. 100 Proof 1916World War I continues and John D. Rockefeller becomes the worlds first billionaire.
O.F.C., or Old-Fashioned Copper, was the original name of the distillery founded by Col. E. H. Taylor Jr. in 1870, located in Frankfort, Kentucky on the site of an even older distillery. He soon lost control of it to an investor named George T. Stagg, after whom the distillery was later renamed. During Prohibition the distillery was sold to the Schenley company, which had a license to continue to sell – though not distill – whiskey for medicinal purposes. This bottle, distilled in 1916, bears the name of the distillery plant manager, Albert B. Blanton – a curious but not uncommon practice during Prohibition. -
Mount Vernon Straight Rye Whiskey 100 Proof 1937The Year of the Hindenburg disaster and in which Amelia Earhart and navigator Fred Noonan disappear during her attempt to be the first woman to fly around the world.
After Prohibition, Mount Vernon was one of few distilleries left making rye whiskey in Maryland, once one of the country’s greatest whiskey-producing states. By then it was owned by National Distillers, which would eventually become a part of Jim Beam. The whiskey in this bottle was distilled in 1937 and released in 1943, a time where there was still hope that Maryland’s great distilling tradition could be revived – making it a historical artifact of immense importance. -
Very Old Fitzgerald 8 Year Old 100 Proof 1945The end of World War II
The Whiskey industry had barely recovered from Prohibition and the Great Depression when World War II began, diverting alcohol production to military applications. This bottle, distilled in Fall 1945 and bottled in Fall 1953, drew on some of the first aged whiskey from Stitzel-Weller after it returned to full capacity following the end of the fighting. -
Very Very Old Fitzgerald 15 Year Old 100 Proof 1951The United Nations Headquarters opens in New York City, the Korean War continues.
Old Fitzgerald was the flagship label of the Stitzel-Weller Distillery, which under the direction of Julian “Pappy” Van Winkle created some of the most storied and sought-after bourbons in history. Ages for the whiskey ran from a mere 6 years old to 15 and even 18, though the last two were rare around the time they were bottled in the 1960s. This bottle, from a barrel distilled in 1951 and bottled in 1966, is a superlative example of the Van Winkle craft, complete with gold veining around the neck. -
Old Fitzgerald 6 Year Old 100 Proof 1965Ed White becomes the first American to conduct a spacewalk, the Vietnam War rages on.
This bottle makes up for its relative youth with its historical significance. The whiskey inside it was distilled in the fall of 1965, just months after the death of Julian “Pappy” Van Winkle, and it was bottled in 1971, the year before the Van Winkle family was forced to sell the Stitzel-Weller distillery. In addition, it comes packed in its original shipping case, along with its original pour spout. -
Van Winkle Family Reserve 16 Year Old 101 Proof 1974The Famed Rumble in the Jungle took place for the world heavyweight championship between Muhammad Ali and George Forman
A companion to the 90-proof release the same year, this bottle of 101-proof Van Winkle Family Reserve was most likely sourced from the Boone distillery and was sent exclusively overseas, as the Japanese script on the back label attests. It also explains why Julian Van Winkle III was able to use dripping red wax for a seal – a feature trademarked, in the United States but not elsewhere, by Maker’s Mark. -
Pappy Van Winkle's 23 Year Old Family Reserve Single Barrel 95.6 Proof 1984Apple’s first Macintosh computer goes on sale priced at $2500, the Coca-Cola recipe was reformulated.
Long before there were social media groups and magazines dedicated to bourbon, there was straightbourbon.com, a message board for far-flung fans of America’s spirit. Among its contributors was Julian Van Winkle III, who would frequently drop in to answer questions. As a way of recognizing that online community, Van Winkle offered the members of straightbourbon.com exclusive access to one of his last single-barrel offerings. -
O.F.C. Old Fashion Copper Bourbon 90 Proof 1996The first flip mobile phone goes on sale, the Nintendo 64 debuts in America.
This bourbon honors the O.F.C. Distillery, a National Historic Landmark known today as Buffalo Trace Distillery. Each hand-cut crystal bottle is vintage dated according to the specific year in which the bourbon was distilled. -
Colonel E.H. Taylor Old Fashioned Sour Mash 100 Proof 2002 (1 BT75)Apple Ipod 2nd Generation released
Released in 2011, Old Fashioned Sour Mash is the original whiskey in the illustrious E.H. Taylor line from Buffalo Trace. The line’s namesake founded Old Fashioned Copper, the distillery that would become Buffalo Trace, in 1870. Taylor e is said to have used a unique method to sour mash his whiskey, a process in which a portion of the spent mash from one batch is added to the next. Buffalo Trace reproduced Taylor’s method with this whiskey, creating a surprisingly fruity, rich whiskey.
Saving one of the finest for last, the sale also features a bottle of LeNell’s Red Hook Rye. A 23-year-old whiskey bottled by Kentucky Bourbon Distillers (aka Willett Distillery) for LeNell Santa Ana Camacho, a liquor shop owner in Brooklyn, it drew on a legendary set of rye barrels distilled in the early 1980s to produce what is said to be the best American whiskey of the last half century. It is the argubaly the unicorn of unicorns and a fitting pinnacle of this incredible auction.