Collector’s Item: Dieter Rams and the Hard Work of Simple Things

Collector’s Item: Dieter Rams and the Hard Work of Simple Things

At 94, Dieter Rams remains a quietly radical force in design. Klaus Klemp, managing director of the Dieter and Ingeborg Rams Foundation, reflects on the attitude behind the objects—and how an archive can carry it forward.

Photography by Henry Leutwyler
At 94, Dieter Rams remains a quietly radical force in design. Klaus Klemp, managing director of the Dieter and Ingeborg Rams Foundation, reflects on the attitude behind the objects—and how an archive can carry it forward.

Photography by Henry Leutwyler

I first met Dieter in 1995, when he was president of the German Design Council. It was a brief encounter. I was young; he was already the great designer. We began working together about 10 years later, when I was asked to help develop an exhibition for the Suntory Museum in Osaka with its design curator, Keiko Ueki. It was intended as a small exhibition. It did not remain one. It became “Less and More,” an international tour and an 808-page catalog. When it ended in 2012, I suggested making an archive from the material. That was the beginning of the work that eventually brought me to the Dieter and Ingeborg Rams Foundation.

Dieter’s career began almost as a game. He had trained as an architect and, in 1955, was working at Otto Apel’s practice in Frankfurt when he and a colleague spotted Braun’s advertisement for an interior architect. They both applied: whoever got the job would win. Dieter did. He has said that otherwise he might have remained a normal architect.

In a photograph from Otto Apel’s Frankfurt practice, Dieter Rams appears at the back, head bent over his desk, before the chance application that took him to Braun in 1955. HENRY LEUTWYLER
Dieter Rams’ Braun T1000 world receiver featured on a 2018 postage stamp celebrating Germany’s design history.

Instead, design became his life. It still is. You can begin a conversation with him on almost any subject, but after five minutes you will be talking about design. Braun would shape his private life too: through the company he met his late wife Ingeborg, who worked there as a photographer.

The Braun language did not appear fully formed from one man’s mind. Nobody knew exactly what this new design should be. Dieter and Gerd Alfred Müller were the young in-house designers. The Ulm-trained designers brought theoretical ideas; technicians and modelmakers brought the realities of production. There was competition. Everyone wanted to be the better one.

Proximity mattered too. The external designers came every few weeks, presented their ideas and left. Dieter and the others were there every day, working door-to-door with the technicians, changing things, making mock-ups, discussing them and beginning again. There was theory, but there were also workshops and stubborn technical problems. There was also a fruitful sense of competition. The new design language came out of this atmosphere. Dieter was the right person to manage it.

Top: Rams’ tracing paper, favored Faber-Castell 6B pencil and cutting ruler chart his process of refinement. Bottom left: Bespoke spectacles—his name inside one arm—remain in daily use. Bottom right: His Goethe glass, used for water and wine, and red ashtray.
“Dieter has never wanted to be a star designer. He is not a showman.”
Klaus Klemp

Dieter has never wanted to be a star designer. He is not a showman. He wants to make solutions for people. He says that what matters in design is not the spectacular, but the unspectacular.

I would not call this a philosophy. Philosophy is Socrates. This is an attitude.

Before he sketches, Dieter asks: Is the object necessary? Is there already something better? How will people use it? “Less, but better” is not a look. It is a way of thinking before making.

That attitude passes through people. Dietrich Lubs called himself Dieter’s first student. Much later, Jony Ive said Apple learned from Dieter and Braun—not by copying products, but by making complicated things simple. When the iPhone appeared, Jony sent Dieter one with a letter. Dieter was very pleased.

At home, Dieter uses his own furniture and keeps some of his designs around him.

They are not relics. They are simply part of his life. That is also how I understand our work at the foundation. We preserve drawings, photographs, letters and speeches to show how the work was made and what attitude lies behind it. The objects are still useful. The archive should be useful too.

LINES OF THOUGHT
Left: Rams’ sketch of two versions of the Braun T1000 world receiver shows his habit of thinking through drawing. Right: Braun’s T1000 world receiver, circa 1960, brought global stations within reach; the German government later bought examples for major embassies, carrying its outward-looking vision into diplomatic life.
OBJECT LESSONS
Above, clockwise from top left: A Lady Braun shaver in pop-art packaging; travel hair dryers shown beneath a black mock-up; Rams’ recently reissued 1986 FSB door handles; a tonearm pressure scale in its gray box; his own late-1950s pocket radio; a 1959 loudspeaker housing British technology in a simple steel form; an early slide projector; colored control knobs; Rams’ 1955 proposal for a Braun exhibition room.

Signal Colors
Braun’s hi-fi color manual drew on the RAL system to assign function through color: blood orange for FM, leaf green for power. Restrained and immediately legible, the palette made color part of the interface rather than decoration.
Braun clocks and radios by Dietrich Lubs, who joined the company in 1961 and co-designed some of the examples with Rams.

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