Thomas Jefferson. Notes on the State of Virginia; written in the year 1781, somewhat corrected and enlarged in the winter of 1782, for the use of a foreigner of distinction, in answer to certain queries proposed by him. [Paris: for the author by Philippe-Denis Pierres,] 1782 [i.e., 1785]. Estimate $250,000–350,000.
First edition; one of the earlier of just 200 copies printed for Jefferson for private distribution. This copy was likely given by Jefferson to Virginia lawyer and patriot John Banister, who was closely associated with Jefferson before and during the Revolution. Banister served in the Virginia House of Burgesses with Jefferson prior to the Revolution, and was a lieutenant colonel of Virginia militia while Jefferson was governor of the state. He died in 1788. Jefferson specially marked this copy in several ways. On page five he drew a line through the phrase "above the mouth of Appomattox," which he did in many other copies. At the bottom of page 225, Jefferson wrote a note commenting on his musings on government. This has been excised, but a few words, "If the …," remain in Jefferson's distinctive hand, demonstrating the annotation was by him, and suggesting he intended this copy for presentation.