Lot 327
  • 327

Auguste Rodin

Estimate
80,000 - 120,000 EUR
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Description

  • Auguste Rodin
  • Mignon - version à l'arrière évidé
  • signed A. Rodin, inscribed with the foundry mark Alexis RUDIER FONDEUR PARIS; stamped A. Rodin (in the interior)
  • bronze, with posterious addition of black wax in the hair
  • height: 41,1 cm; 16 1/8 in.

Provenance

Jean-Baptiste Renaudin & Anne-Adèle Janin, Château de Taisey, Saint-Rémy (probably)
Thence by descent to the present owner

Literature

Judith Cladel, Rodin, sa vie glorieuse, sa vie inconnue, Paris, 1936, another cast illustrated p. 86
John L. Tancock, The Sculpture of Auguste Rodin, Philadelphia, 1976, no. 80, another cast illustrated pp. 480-86
Jacques de Caso & Patricia B. Sanders, Rodin's sculpture. A critical study of the Spreckels Collection, California Palace of the Legion of Honor, San Francisco and Tokyo, 1977, another cast no. 53-54
Antoinette Le Normand-Romain, Rodin et le Bronze, Catalogue des œuvres conservées au Musée Rodin, vol. II, Paris, 2007, another cast illustrated p. 518

Condition

Attractive black patina with green tones. There are a few isolated spots of verdegris to the back of the head and a small chip the the hair above the right eye. There is dust in the crevices. There are some tiny surface scratches to the edge of the right shoulder. Old dark brown and black wax additions are found to the upper part of the hair on the forehead, on the left and right side, at the back of the head. Some of these wax additions have been lost at the back and top of the head. This work is in good condition.
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."

Catalogue Note

Conceived in 1870, this is one of the artist's first portrait of Rose Beuret, Rodin's long-time companion who became his wife. She was twenty-four years old at the time of his portrait.

This lifetime cast by Rodin was titled “Mignon” a name that at the time would have been immediately associated with one of the main characters in Goethe’s novel “Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship”. Mignon was also the title of an opera by Ambroise Thomas based on Goethe’s novel. Rodin would have had access to both sources. The bust is also considered as one of the first portraits of Rose Beuret, first the companion and then spouse of the artist. The young couple had met initially in 1864, six years before this bust was conceived. Rodin chooses an expressive composition, using hollowed irises to create an expression of intense romantic beauty. 

As the certificate of authenticity states, this lifetime cast was most probably executed for Rodin in 1912. We know of only five lifetime casts of this subject by Rudier and it is thought that they were intended has gifts to members of Rose Beuret’s family. This cast is quite unique as it shows additions of wax in areas of Mignon’s hair, towards the top and reaching around the back. These wax additions were clearly not intended to mask casting faults as there are none but rather could be some sort of creative sculptural modification. Where these added by the great sculptor? It is well known that Rodin used and combined composite materials. One could also question why anyone else would have added these waxed volutes of hair to this bust.  The wax in question is casting wax with shades ranging from black to brown. A forensic analysis of the finger prints visible in the wax, compared to known fingers prints of Rodin, if they exist and it this were at all possible, could perhaps provide some answers.