Lot 74
  • 74

Teotihuacan Stone Mask Classic, Circa 450 - 650 AD

Estimate
75,000 - 125,000 USD
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Description

  • tecali onyx
  • Height: 7 1/8 in (18 cm)

Provenance

Jay C. Leff, Uniontown, Pennsylvania
Stendahl Gallery, Los Angeles, acquired from the above in 1982
European Private Collection, acquired from the above in 1983

Exhibited

Carnegie Institute, Pittsburgh, Exotic Art from Ancient and Primitive Civilizations: Collection of Jay C. Leff, October 15, 1959 - January 3, 1960

Literature

Carnegie Institute, Exotic Art from Ancient and Primitive Civilizations: Collection of Jay C. Leff, 1959, p. 114, cat. no. 439 (listed)

Condition

Overall excellent condition. Note minor loss to top proper left ear flange. Small fill on lower lip. Very small fill to proper right temple at top of head.
In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective qualified opinion.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING CONDITION OF A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD "AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF SALE PRINTED IN THE CATALOGUE.

Catalogue Note

'ancient masks signal this other dimension - a transcendence of everyday life, a conversation with another world.' (Evans, ed., Ancient Mexican Art at Dumbarton Oaks, 2010, p. 44)

The idealized and refined masks of Teotihuacan are one of the defining artistic expressions of the ancient city within the largest urban area of ancient Mexico. The hard stone faces immortalized the features of the larger effigies made of perishable materials, which were carried during ceremonial occasions. The masks were a consistent 'palette' of serene and idealized beauty in contrast to the surrounding elaborate and colorful adornments.

Masks were made in greenstone, and a rarer category is the onyx or travertine sculptures such as the present example. Travertine occurs in varying degrees of translucency and color ranging from white to lime green. On this mask, the artist carefully designed and carved  the face to make use of the change of veining  and coloring, so the whitest portion is fully facing the viewer.