A ROYAL FIRMAN FROM THE REIGN OF MUHAMMAD SHAH, PERSIA, QAJAR, DATED 1256 AH/1840 AD |

Persian manuscript on paper, 10 lines to the page, written in nasta'liq in black ink within cloud bands against a gold ground, the borders decorated with interlacing flowers and leaves, surmounted by a seal impression and a lion and sun motif

The document has been folded and traces of folding are visible, minor tears and holes, some smudges and stains throughout, as viewed.
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."

The Imperial Order of the Lion and the Sun was instituted by Fa'th 'Ali Shah in 1808 to honour foreign officials. This document gives Émile Desages the order of the Lion and the Sun "In gratitude for his efforts in renewing friendship between the two nations".  Émile Desages (1793-1850) was a French diplomat, initially dispatched to Poland,  before being sent to Brasil and later to Constantinople (between 1821 and 1826). Later on he became the first attache from the French Foreign office in Persia. He was decorated with the Legion d'Honneur, and l'Ordre de Charles III.