- 606
張照 1691-1745
估價
40,000 - 60,000 USD
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招標截止
描述
- Zhang Zhao
- 楷書御製《天下在得人論》
- 水墨紙本 十二屏
款識：
夫人君受天明命，表正萬邦，必當使天下熙皞。治登上理，澤被蒼生，仁及庶物。然一人之聰明有限，堯、舜之聖，猶待皋、夔、稷、契之輔以亮天工。而熙庶績況未及乎堯、舜，而可不以用人為急乎？古之聖王，自公卿大夫以至百執事，皆稱其任賢者在位，能者在職，故天下治而華夏安。百姓樂業，風俗淳厚。唯其用得其人而已。歷觀三代以下，願治之君，必求賢良之臣。故漢高祖之興，漢有張良、蕭何故也。光武之復，漢有鄧禹、馬援故也。唐太宗之興，唐有房、杜、王、魏故也。宋太祖之興，宋有曹彬、趙普故也。即繼世之君，使天下富厚，治幾三代者，如漢之文帝，則有周勃、申屠嘉。宋之仁宗，則有韓、范、富、歐陽。故當時大治，後世頌聖，而人君亦享其安康。詩曰：「濟濟多士，文王以寧。」書曰：「惟後非賢不乂。」苟人君知用賢為貴。上焉者，待以師傅之禮。隆其體貌，推以誠信，聽其謀猷，專其職任。俾有以行其道而盡其才。雖中才之人亦待之以禮，勗之以誠。使之黾勉，以任百執事之職。則天下有何不治，而政事有何不舉者乎？若曰：「用賢非難，而得賢為難。」則是自畫矣。夫以人主之勢，心之所嚮，天下景從。雖珍禽異獸，遠方難致之物，外國絕域之所生，心苟欲致之，亦可也。況賢人君子未出寰中也。其心亦未嘗絕世也，而獨以為難，不亦惑乎？今夫為臣室必求工師。雕璞玉必使玉人焉。有治天下而不求賢才，是何異夫却行而求前乎？使人君好賢之心若渴，聚天下之英才任以朝政，信之無疑，又使各以其所識。舉之朝廷如是，則天下之賢咸登用於朝。大臣有皋、夔之風，牧民有龔、黃之績，庻司小吏各稱其職，百僚師師中外。相維雖有一二小人，苟容於朝，亦如裴矩之佞於隋。當太宗之時，則化而敢言者矣。由此觀之，人君一用賢，而其效如此。彼昏庸之君，妒賢嫉能，親小人而遠君子者，其亦惑之甚矣。孔子曰：「去讒遠色，賤貨而貴德，所以勸賢也。」蓋賢人君子正已不屈，若人君聽讒，君子將救禍之不暇，又何能盡其謀猷乎？近色則心昏，貴貨則志鄙，尚能用君子之言乎？君子亦將飄然而遠去矣。此又用人之最要，而人君不可不知者也。御制《天下在得人論》，臣張照敬書。
鈐印：
張照之印、得天
夫人君受天明命，表正萬邦，必當使天下熙皞。治登上理，澤被蒼生，仁及庶物。然一人之聰明有限，堯、舜之聖，猶待皋、夔、稷、契之輔以亮天工。而熙庶績況未及乎堯、舜，而可不以用人為急乎？古之聖王，自公卿大夫以至百執事，皆稱其任賢者在位，能者在職，故天下治而華夏安。百姓樂業，風俗淳厚。唯其用得其人而已。歷觀三代以下，願治之君，必求賢良之臣。故漢高祖之興，漢有張良、蕭何故也。光武之復，漢有鄧禹、馬援故也。唐太宗之興，唐有房、杜、王、魏故也。宋太祖之興，宋有曹彬、趙普故也。即繼世之君，使天下富厚，治幾三代者，如漢之文帝，則有周勃、申屠嘉。宋之仁宗，則有韓、范、富、歐陽。故當時大治，後世頌聖，而人君亦享其安康。詩曰：「濟濟多士，文王以寧。」書曰：「惟後非賢不乂。」苟人君知用賢為貴。上焉者，待以師傅之禮。隆其體貌，推以誠信，聽其謀猷，專其職任。俾有以行其道而盡其才。雖中才之人亦待之以禮，勗之以誠。使之黾勉，以任百執事之職。則天下有何不治，而政事有何不舉者乎？若曰：「用賢非難，而得賢為難。」則是自畫矣。夫以人主之勢，心之所嚮，天下景從。雖珍禽異獸，遠方難致之物，外國絕域之所生，心苟欲致之，亦可也。況賢人君子未出寰中也。其心亦未嘗絕世也，而獨以為難，不亦惑乎？今夫為臣室必求工師。雕璞玉必使玉人焉。有治天下而不求賢才，是何異夫却行而求前乎？使人君好賢之心若渴，聚天下之英才任以朝政，信之無疑，又使各以其所識。舉之朝廷如是，則天下之賢咸登用於朝。大臣有皋、夔之風，牧民有龔、黃之績，庻司小吏各稱其職，百僚師師中外。相維雖有一二小人，苟容於朝，亦如裴矩之佞於隋。當太宗之時，則化而敢言者矣。由此觀之，人君一用賢，而其效如此。彼昏庸之君，妒賢嫉能，親小人而遠君子者，其亦惑之甚矣。孔子曰：「去讒遠色，賤貨而貴德，所以勸賢也。」蓋賢人君子正已不屈，若人君聽讒，君子將救禍之不暇，又何能盡其謀猷乎？近色則心昏，貴貨則志鄙，尚能用君子之言乎？君子亦將飄然而遠去矣。此又用人之最要，而人君不可不知者也。御制《天下在得人論》，臣張照敬書。
鈐印：
張照之印、得天
Condition
- Paper bears a tanned tone.
- Minor restorations.
In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective qualified opinion.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING CONDITION OF A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD "AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF SALE PRINTED IN THE CATALOGUE.
In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective qualified opinion.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING CONDITION OF A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD "AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF SALE PRINTED IN THE CATALOGUE.