- 52
十七世紀 黃花梨四出頭官帽椅一對
估價
80,000 - 120,000 GBP
招標截止
描述
- huanghuali
each with a scrolled crest rail above a gently curved backsplat, with out-scrolled arms supported by S-form stiles mortise and tenoned to the seat frame, the legs joined by footrail and back stretchers
來源
J.H. Zeeman 博士收藏,Zeeman 博士曾於1954-1957年間在荷蘭駐北京使館擔任臨時代辦一職
自此家族收藏
自此家族收藏
Condition
The chairs are in overall good condition, the wood is of good colour. There are minor chips along the extremities. Both chairs have shrinkage to the front of seat.
One chair has the left arm broken and repaired with traces of yellow glue. There is also regluing to the top stretcher near the crossrail to the left side, and along the front vertical strut, and scrolled struts, which is secured with a nail. The bases of the feet are worn.
The other chair is chipped to the base of the right arm, 1.5x1cm. It is repaired with a pin to the back, with chips on the underside. There is regluing to the stretchers and side. The left arm has an old repair.
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."
拍品資料及來源
黃花梨官帽椅線條簡約和諧,深具現代感,與明代官服頂帽形態相似,故名「官帽椅」,一直被視為中國精英人士身份及權力象徵。官帽椅分四出頭式官帽椅和南官帽椅兩種:前者搭腦兩端、左右扶手的前端出頭、後者搭腦和扶手則不出頭而向下彎扣。官帽椅線條悅目和諧,久看不厭,靠背及承托扶手的直線微朝外彎,使外觀更顯輕盈利落。
根據柯律格(Craig Clunas),《Chinese Furniture》,倫敦,1988年,頁20所述,此類官帽椅多成雙製作,符合中國室內設計講究對稱之原則。明清版畫中官帽椅多置於飯桌側、文房書桌前、或會客室中以供賓客使用。參見1616年木刻版《金瓶梅》(同上頁22,圖8),插圖中男主角與正室坐官帽椅,而妾侍等則坐木櫈。關於官帽椅之基本製式及紋飾詞彙,見Curtis Evarts,《From Ornate to Unadorned》,《Journal of the Chinese Classical Furniture Society》,1993年春,頁24-33。
相類作例有見於各博物館及私人收藏,如陳夢家藏一品與本品非常相近,然座面為木造,錄於王世襄,《明式家具珍赏》,香港,1986年,圖版45;另一作例錄於George N. Kates,《Chinese Household Furniture》,紐約,1948年,圖版79。清宮舊藏一花梨木官帽椅,扶手下欠鐮把棍,現寶蓄北京故宮博物院,錄於《故宫博物院藏文物珍品大系—明清家具》上冊,香港,2002年,圖版27。南京博物館藏一硬木官帽椅,錄於王世襄《中國傢具賞鑒—明代與清代早期》,香港,1990年,圖版A71。