History of Science and Technology, Including Fossils, Minerals and Meteorites 

ENIGMA M4 A fully operational four-rotor ("M4") Kriegsmarine Enigma Cipher Machine. Berlin-Wilmersdorf, Germany, Heimsoeth und Rinke, 1942, seized from the Bauaufsicht der Kriegsmarine in Trondheim, Norway, after the capitulation of Nazi forces there in 1945 Four-rotor ("M4") Kriegsmarine Enigma cipher machine, serial number 5124/JLA/42, complete with Beta rotor (M3174), 3 aluminum rotors (IV, VI, & VII) with serial numbers (VI: M8423, IV, VIII: M10138), and C reflector (M3174), each rotor with 26 positions labeled with letters. Housed in the original oak case (13¾ x 11¼ x 6¼ in.), with leather handle, case with hinged front panel stamped "Klappe Schleissen" opening to reveal ebonite Steckerbrett [plug-board], outside of case and inside of lid with matching metal plates reading "M 5124." Control panel with standard raised "QWERTZ" keyboard of 26 Bakelite keys in white on black backgrounds, lockable rotor cover, battery compartment and 4V power socket and key, removable light panel with letters A-Z lifting to reveal 26 light bulbs, Steckerbrett with 12 original patch cables (10 plugged into the Steckerbrett and 2 spares stored in lid of case), lid with 10 spare bulbs, green contrast filter, spare patch cables, original paper instruction label, (stamped serial 5124), and stamped "Admiral Norwegen | Kommando der Marine Station Ostsee" above the instruction label. [WITH]: additional aluminum rotor (II: M5569) in secondary oak storage case (5¼ x 10¼ x 5 in.), outside of case and edge with matching metal plates reading "M8423," inside of lid with the effaced stamp of "Kommando de Marine Station Ostee," and the additional stamp: "Marineoberkommando | In Norwegen | Druckschriftenverwaltung," [AND] Original German telegraph key (D.R.P Junker), and five facsimile user manuals. A VERY FINE AND FULLY OPERATIONAL EXAMPLE OF THE FAMOUS GERMAN FOUR-ROTOR ("M4") KRIEGSMARINE ENIGMA CIPHER MACHINE, WITH PROVENANCE TRACING BACK TO OCCUPIED NORWAY. THE RAREST AND MOST DESIRABLE OF ALL ENIGMAS, THE M4 WAS ONE OF THE HARDEST TO DECRYPT. VERY FEW M4 MACHINES SURVIVED THE WAR, AND TO FIND ONE THAT IS COMPLETE, WITH TRACEABLE PROVENANCE, STILL IN SUCH PRISTINE CONDITION, AND FULLY OPERATIONAL IS RARE INDEED. The M4 Enigma machine was an electromechanical cipher machine specifically developed for use by the U-boat division of the German Navy (Kriegsmarine) for communication with the naval bases, where it played a pivotal role in the Battle of the Atlantic. Admiral Karl Dönitz, the commander of the U-boat fleet seriously doubted the security of the Enigma after several unexplained losses, and had the secret M4 model developed specifically for his fleet. The M4 was ready around May of 1941, and by February of 1942 all M4 machines had been distributed with the new operating procedures placed into effect. The present example was one of 15 Enigma machines in daily use at a communications bunker and headquarters for the Admiral North Kuste at the Kriegsmarine base in Trondheim, Norway. Following the occupation in 1940, this became the largest German naval base in northern Europe, and the base housed the 13th U-Boat Flotilla, and some 55 U-boats. Norway was an important strategic asset for Germany, as it facilitated access to iron ore from Sweden, and to the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans. Critical information passed through the Trondheim communications bunker, such as weather observations sent from U-boats in the north Atlantic, among other things. The assorted serial numbers found on the aluminum rotors in the present machine are a good indication of consistent wartime usage, as German operators frequently swapped out rotors from other machines. While the codebreakers at Bletchley had been reading messages encrypted by the 3-Rotor machines for some time, the introduction of the M4 caught them completely off-guard, shutting them completely out, and it took them a full 9 months to catch up and solve the new code. Few Enigma machines survived the War intact: the Germans destroyed them as they retreated, and for decades after the war governments around the world kept close control over Enigma technology (indeed two of Turing's wartime papers on cryptography remained classified until 2012). So secure was the system believed to be that some governments, unaware of the work of Bletchley Park, continued to use Enigmas after 1945. The M4 was a variation of the 3-rotor Enigma I machine used by the Wehrmacht (German Army & Airforce). It accepted 3 standard rotors and a narrow fourth rotor in combination with a narrow reflector. The two narrow components allowed all four rotors to fit into a modified three-rotor Enigma chassis. It was issued with eight standard rotors, the first five having wiring identical to the rotors issued with the three-rotor Enigma-I. Two narrow fourth rotors, Beta and Gamma, were also issued with each machine. With the fourth narrow rotor in the "A" position, the M4 became functionally identical to and could communicate with the three-rotor Enigmas used by other branches of the military. With its stricter operating procedures and the ability to select from among 8 standard rotors and two thin fourth rotors gave the M4 a much higher level of security, foiling the Allies' previously successful decryption of the U-boat signals. Compared with the more common 3-rotor Enigma, the M4 had many significant differences beyond the added rotors. It had a different ring-setting mechanism on the rotors, a lockable rotor cover to keep the wheel settings secret, a removable lamp panel which allowed for the inclusion of a printer (Schreibmax), and a power socket for an external power source. The M4 also had a removable top, and two metal brackets that allowed the machines to be lifted out of the compartments in the U-boat radio rooms. M4 Enigma machines were produced in much smaller quantities than the three-rotor Enigma I machines. In addition, multiple M4 Enigmas were deployed with each U-boat and support ship, and the majority of these were lost when their boats were sunk in combat or scuttled by their crew at the end of the war. Furthermore, German Enigma operators were under strict orders not to allow the enemy to capture any Enigmas; this meant that many Enigmas were stripped of their rotors and destroyed, with many thrown into lakes or oceans to hide any remaining parts. THIS PRESENT MACHINE SURVIVED FOLLOWING THE SURRENDER TO ALLIED FORCES BECAUSE GERMAN OPERATORS WERE KEPT AS PRISONERS OF WAR IN A BARRACKS NEAR THE TRONDHEIM BUNKER THROUGH 1947, WITH THE AIM OF TRAINING THE ALLIES TO OPERATE GERMAN TECHNOLOGY, INCLUDING THE ENIGMA M4. PROVENANCE: Admiral Norwegen, Kommando der Marinestation Ostsee — Seized from the Bauaufsicht der Kriegsmarine in Trondheim, Norway by a member of the police force after the capitulation of Nazi forces in 1945 — by descent

a fully operational four-rotor ("m4") kriegsmarine enigma cipher machine. berlin-wilmersdorf, germany, heimsoeth und rinke, 1942, seized from the bauaufsicht der kriegsmarine in trondheim, norway, after the capitulation of nazi forces there in 1945

Contemporary Discoveries

Adam Henry and Emily Mae Smith b. 1974 and b. 1979 The Explanation Replaced One Enigma by Another signed Adam Henry and Emily Mae Smith and dated 2017 (on the reverse); signed HENRY + SMITH and dated 2017 (on the overlap) synthetic polymers and oil on linen 38 by 30 in. 96.5 by 76.2 cm. Executed in 2017.

View 1 of Lot 400: The Explanation Replaced One Enigma by Another

the explanation replaced one enigma by another

Modern & Contemporary Discoveries

Property from an Esteemed European Collection

Property from an Esteemed European Collection Anselm Reyle b. 1970 Untitled (Life Enigma) bronze, chrome and enamel varnish 190 x 100 x 82 cm ; 74 ¾ x 39 ⅜ x 32 ¼ in. Executed in 2008. This work is accompanied by a certificate of authenticity, provided by Galerie Almine Rech. _______________________________________ Provenant d’une Collection Particulière Européenne Renommée Anselm Reyle n. 1970 Untitled (Life Enigma) bronze, chrome et vernis émaillé 190 x 100 x 82 cm ; 74 ¾ x 39 ⅜ x 32 ¼ in. Exécuté en 2008. Cette œuvre est accompagnée d'un certificat d'authenticité délivré par la Galerie Almine Rech.

untitled (life enigma)

Contemporary Art

ARSHILE GORKY 1904 - 1948 STUDY FOR NIGHTTIME, ENIGMA AND NOSTALGIA ink on paper Sheet: 19 by 24 in. (48.3 by 61 cm.) Framed: 29½ by 34⅝ in. (74.9 by 87.9 cm.) Executed circa 1930-34. This work is recorded in the Arshile Gorky Foundation Archives under registration number D0162.

arshile gorky | study for nighttime, enigma and nostalgia

History of Science & Technology, Including Fossils, Minerals, & Meteorites

Enigma I A fully operational three-rotor Enigma I cipher machine, in rare Panzerholz case. Manufactured in München by Ertel-Werk für Feinmechanik in February 1941. 3-rotor Enigma I cipher machine, serial number A00789/bac/43E, complete with reflector and 3 bakelite rotors (I, II, and IV) all with matching serial numbers (A00789), each rotor with 26 positions labeled with numbers, housed in the original black metal Panzerholz case (10 1/2 x 13 1/4 x 6 inches). Case with removable metal lid, revealing control panel with standard raised "QWERTZ" keyboard of 26 glass and metal keys with white on black backgrounds, light panel with letters A-Z and hinged rotor cover lifting to reveal 26 light bulbs, reflector & rotor compartment, and battery compartment, bake-lite Steckerbrett (plug-board) and 12 patch-cables, inside of lid with original printed instructions ("Zur Beachtung!"), and original wooden extra bulb holder. Some wear to components consistent with, and indicative of field use including: lettering on ring above power switch worn off, rotor cover no longer present, green contrast screen no longer present (not uncommon; the original screens are made of a material that off-gases and is highly corrosive to the machines), removable metal plate in front of plugboard no longer present, lettering outside of case which would have read "Chiffriermaschinen" worn away, Despite this, this machine is in exceptional working condition, with all original parts and fully operational. A FULLY OPERATIONAL ENIGMA I, IN ORIGINAL CONDITION, IN A RARE PANZERHOLZ CASE. The Enigma I, often called the "Heeres" Enigma, was used by the German Heer (Army), the Luftwaffe (Air Force), and later, by the Kriegsmarine (Navy) before the introduction of the "M4" 4-rotor machine. The serial number A00789/bac/43E of the present machine indicates that it was manufactured in 1941 by Ertel Werke, a German company manufacturer of scientific and mechanical instruments founded in 1802. Ertel-Werke was located in Munich’s Westend from 1911 on, until it was burned down completely in a bomb attack in April of 1944. It was the exclusive manufacturer of the Enigmas in the rare metal Panzerholz cases. Patented in 1918 by Arthur Scherbius, the Enigma machine uses three electromechanical cipher wheels, each with 26 contacts at either side. The three rotors would be placed in pre-arranged positions, and the user would then type in a plain text message using the keyboard. The machine would encipher the message, and each corresponding encoded letter would light up on the light panel. The enciphered message would then be sent to the receiving party, usually via Morse code. The receiving party would then decipher the message, using another Enigma machine with the rotors set to the same position as the first. The rotors of all Enigmas were interchangeable, and indeed, rotors were swapped out very frequently. The fact that all three rotors on this machine match each other, and match the machine’s chassis indicate that this machine was used in isolation from any others. The Enigma machine set a challenge that was answered by the remarkable team at Bletchley Park, whose achievements provide one of the most compelling stories of World War II. Breaking Enigma was the work of many, including Polish cryptographers who had already begun to decipher Enigma traffic before the war; naval forces who risked their lives capturing Enigma machines and code books; Alan Turing and other mathematicians with their revolutionary models for deciphering; Tommy Flowers and other mechanical geniuses who designed 'Colossus', the world's first programmable digital computer, at the GPO Research Centre at Dollis Hill in north west London; the hundreds of Wrens who operated the Bombes and, later, Colossus machines that made possible the daily decrypts. Their work saved countless lives and had an enormous impact on the submarine war in the Atlantic, the North African campaign, and the Normandy invasion; the work of Bletchley Park is often said to have shortened the war by two years. Furthermore, by coming to the understanding that to defeat Enigma it was necessary to mechanize much of the work of decryption, they helped to inaugurate the computer age. PROVENANCE Private Austrian Collection

View 1 of Lot 55: A Fully Operational Enigma I in Original Condition

a fully operational enigma i in original condition

Collection Yves Gastou

Ettore Sottsass 1917 - 2007 Sitting near Enigma chair, circa 1987 Marble and terrazzo 76.5 x 52 x 77 cm ; 30⅛ x 20½ x 30¼ in. __________________________________________ Ettore Sottsass 1917 - 2007 Chaise Sitting near Enigma, vers 1987 Marbre et terrazzo 76.5 x 52 x 77 cm ; 30 ⅛ x 20 ½ x 30 ¼ in.

View 1 of Lot 133: Sitting near Enigma chair, circa 1987 | Chaise Sitting near Enigma, vers 1987

sitting near enigma chair, circa 1987 | chaise sitting near enigma, vers 1987

Jewels Online 

SOLD WITHOUT RESERVE PAIR OF RESIN AND DIAMOND EARCLIPS, GIANNI BULGARI FOR ENIGMA The black resin disks featuring gold lips motifs, accented by round diamonds. Round diamonds estimated to weigh a total of approximately 0.35 caratDiameter 1 inchSigned Enigma, Made in ItalyItalian assay and registry marks18 karat goldFitted with posts

pair of resin and diamond earclips, gianni bulgari for enigma

Art Without Boundaries: The Abrams Family Collection | Online Sale

Art Without Boundaries: The Abrams Family Collection

Art Without Boundaries: The Abrams Family Collection Claudio Bravo 1936 - 2011 The Enigma signed (lower left); dated MCMLXVI (lower right) pastel and graphite on paper laid down on panel 29 ⅝ by 43 ⅜ in. 75 by 110 cm. Executed in 1966.

the enigma

The Enigma: 555.55 Carat Fancy Black Diamond

A fancy, natural colour, black diamond with 55 facets, weighing 555.55 carats.

View 1 of Lot 1: 'The Enigma' - a 555.55 carat Fancy Black Diamond 

'the enigma' - a 555.55 carat fancy black diamond

Fine Jewelry

Comprising: a penannular bangle composed of rondelles set with single-cut diamonds, the terminals set with circular-cut sapphires and brilliant-cut diamonds; and a black enamelled ring decorated with diamond-set arrows.

Comprising: a penannular bangle composed of rondelles set with single-cut diamonds, the terminals set with circular-cut sapphires and brilliant-cut diamonds; and a black enamelled ring decorated with diamond-set arrows. Inner circumference of bangle approximately 150mm, expandable, ring size 55Each signed EnigmaEach with Italian maker's and assay marks for 18 carat goldTotal gross weight approximately 77 grams

View 1 of Lot 801: Sapphire and Diamond Bangle and an Enamel and Diamond Ring

sapphire and diamond bangle and an enamel and diamond ring

History of Science & Technology, Including the Life and Letters of Richard P. Feynman, and Space Exploration

ENIGMA I A fully operational three-rotor Enigma I cipher machine, in extremely rare, original green Panzerholz case. Manufactured in Munich by Ertel-Werk für Feinmechanik, c. 1941. Three-rotor Enigma I cipher machine, serial number A00673/bac/43E, complete with reflector and three aluminum/Bakelite rotors (I, II, and III) all with matching serial numbers (A00673), each rotor with 26 positions labeled with numbers, housed in the original green (possibly unique) metal Panzerholz case (14 x 10 1/2 x 5 3/4 in.). Case with removable metal lid, revealing control panel and standard raised "QWERTZ" keyboard of 26 metal and glass keys with white on black backgrounds, light panel with letters A-Z and hinged cover lifting to reveal 26 light bulbs, reflector, rotor, and battery compartments, Bakelite Steckerbrett (plug-board) with seven patch-cables, inside of lid with original printed instructions ("Zur Beachtung!"), and spring-loaded spare-bulb compartment with 10 additional bulbs. Original rotor cover and removable green metal Steckerbrett security plate present. Original green contrast screen no longer present, and replaced (not uncommon; the original screens are made of a material that off-gases and is highly corrosive to the machines). Some wear to components consistent with, and indicative of field use.

enigma i

Une Collection à 360°

Anselm Reyle b. 1970 Untitled (Life Enigma) bronze, chrome, and enamel varnish 190 x 100 x 92 cm ; 74 ¾ x 39 ⅜ x 36 ¼ in. Executed in 2008. This work is accompanied by a certificate of authenticity, provided by Galerie Almine Rech in February 2010. _______________________________________ Anselm Reyle b. 1970 Untitled (Life Enigma) bronze, chrome et vernis émaillé 190 x 100 x 92 cm ; 74 ¾ x 39 ⅜ x 36 ¼ in. Exécuté en 2008. Cette œuvre est accompagnée d'un certificat d'authenticité délivré par la Galerie Almine Rech en février 2010.

life enigma

SOLD WITHOUT RESERVE DIAMOND AND RESIN PENDANT, ENIGMA BY GIANNI BULGARI The slightly ovoid pendant composed of black resin, featuring a lips motif set with round diamonds, the hinged bail similarly accented by round diamonds. Round diamonds estimated to weigh total of approximately 1.95 caratsLength 2 inchesSigned Enigma, Made in ItalyItalian assay and registry marks18 karat white gold

diamond and resin pendant, enigma by gianni bulgari

ENIGMA I A fully operational three-rotor Enigma I cipher machine. Berlin: Heimsoeth und Rinke, 1943 3-rotor Enigma I cipher machine, serial number 16421/JLA/43, complete with reflector and 3 bakelite rotors (I, II, and III) all with matching serial numbers (A6421), each rotor with 26 positions labeled with numbers, housed in the original oak case (13¼ x 11 x 6½ in.) with leather handle, case with hinged front panel stamped "Klappe Schleissen" opening to reveal bakelite Steckerbrett [plugboard]. Control panel with standard raised "QWERTZ" keyboard of 26 glass and metal keys with white on black backgrounds, light panel with letters A-Z and hinged rotor cover lifting to reveal 26 light bulbs, reflector & rotor compartment, and battery compartment, bakelite Steckerbrett (plug-board) and 10 patch-cables (8 plugged into Steckerbrett and 2 spares stored in lid of case), lid with green contrast filter, spare patch-cables, and instructions printed on metal plate ("Zur Beachtung!"). Some wear to components consistent with, and indicative of field use. [with] A circa 1934-1936 German Baumuster Type T1 Telegraph key, 4 blank, vintage "Schlüsselzettel Kriegsmarine" forms [The most common message form used by the German Navy], and 3 facsimile Enigma operating manuals. Schlüsselzettel forms folded and chipped. A VERY FINE, FULLY OPERATIONAL 3-ROTOR ENIGMA I CIPHER MACHINE. The Enigma I, often called the "Heeres" Enigma, was used by the German Heer (Army), the Luftwaffe (Air Force), and later, by the Kriegsmarine (Navy) before the introduction of the "M4" 4-rotor machine (see lot 37). The serial number 16421/JLA/43 of the present machine indicates that it was manufactured in 1943 by Chiffriermaschinen-Gesellschaft Heimsoeth und Rinke, (or ChiMaAG) a German cipher machine firm in operation from 1923-1945. Patented in 1918 by Arthur Scherbius, a board member of ChiMaAG, the Enigma machine uses three electromechanical cipher wheels, each with 26 contacts at either side. The three rotors would be placed in pre-arranged positions, and the user would then type in a plain text message using the keyboard. The machine would encipher the message, and each corresponding encoded letter would light up on the light panel. The enciphered message would then be sent to the receiving party, usually via Morse code. The receiving party would then decipher the message, using another Enigma machine with the rotors set to the same position as the first. The rotors of all Enigmas were interchangeable, and indeed, rotors were swapped out very frequently. The Enigma machine set a challenge that was answered by the remarkable team at Bletchley Park, whose achievements provide one of the most compelling stories of World War II. Breaking Enigma was the work of many, including Polish cryptographers who had already begun to decipher Enigma traffic before the war; naval forces who risked their lives capturing Enigma machines and code books; Alan Turing and other mathematicians with their revolutionary models for deciphering; Tommy Flowers and other mechanical geniuses who designed 'Colossus', the world's first programmable digital computer, at the GPO Research Centre at Dollis Hill in north west London; the hundreds of Wrens who operated the Bombes and, later, Colossus machines that made possible the daily decrypts. Their work saved countless lives and had an enormous impact on the submarine war in the Atlantic, the North African campaign, and the Normandy invasion; the work of Bletchley Park is often said to have shortened the war by two years. Furthermore, by coming to the understanding that to defeat Enigma it was necessary to mechanize much of the work of decryption, they helped to inaugurated the computer age. PROVENANCE: Private Norwegian Collection

a fully operational three-rotor enigma i cipher machine. berlin: heimsoeth und rinke, 1943

Of doorknocker design, the detachable black resin pendants decorated with pavé-set brilliant-cut diamonds, from surmounts set with brilliant-cut diamonds and accented by black enamel.

Of doorknocker design, the detachable black resin pendants decorated with pavé-set brilliant-cut diamonds, from surmounts set with brilliant-cut diamonds and accented by black enamel. Each measuring approximately 45 x 30mmSigned EnigmaItalian maker's and assay marks for goldTotal gross weight approximately 25 gramsCase stamped Enigma

View 1 of Lot 800: Pair of Resin, Enamel and Diamond Pendent Earclips

pair of resin, enamel and diamond pendent earclips

Watches Online

GIANNI BULGARI ENIGMA A LIMITED EDITION YELLOW GOLD RECTANGULAR JUMP HOUR WRISTWATCH CIRCA 1988 Dial: black, white Caliber: quartz movement Case: 18k yellow gold, snap on case back Case number: 1935, 334.265 G Closure: 18k yellow gold Gianni Bulgari buckle Size: 38 x 28 mm Signed: case, dial and movement Accessories: small Gianni Bulgari presentation box with outer packaging, Guarantee card, instructional booklet

gianni bulgari | enigma, a limited edition yellow gold rectangular jump hour wristwatch circa 1988

English Literature, History, Children’s Books and Illustrations

ENIGMA I A Fully Operational Three-Rotor Enigma I Cipher Machine. Berlin: Heimsoeth und Rinke, 1944 Serial number A15330 / jla / 44, with three original aluminium rotors with matching serial numbers (I-III) and also two additional rotors (IV-V, serial number A603), each rotor with 26 numbered positions, control panel with standard raised "QWERTZ" keyboard of 26 glass and metal keys with white on black backgrounds, light panel with letters A-Z and hinged rotor cover lifting to reveal 26 light bulbs, reflector & rotor compartment, and battery compartment, ebonite Steckerbrett (plug-board) with 10 patch-cables (8 plugged into Steckerbrett), housed in the original oak case (150 x 280 x 340mm when closed) with leather handle, hinged front panel opening to reveal Steckerbrett, lid with 10 spare bulbs, green contrast filter, 2 spare patch-cables, and instruction panel ("Zur Beachtung!"), two spare rotors in a replacement box; restoration to rotors and reflector, and to case; instruction panel, contrast filter, and power source indicator plate all replaced in modern facsimile; Stecker cables with replacement cables and possibly some modern facsimile plugs; modern bulbs [with:] two NSA pamphlets on Enigma and its decryption A VERY FINE, FULLY OPERATIONAL 3-ROTOR ENIGMA I CIPHER MACHINE. The Enigma I, also called the "Heeres" Enigma, was used by the German Heer (Army), and the Luftwaffe (Air Force). Patented in 1918 by Arthur Scherbius, the Enigma machine uses three electromechanical cipher wheels, each with 26 contacts at either side. The three rotors would be placed in pre-arranged positions, and the user would then type in a plain text message using the keyboard. The machine would encipher the message by passing current through each rotor (twice) and the plugboard, and each corresponding encoded letter would light up on the light panel. The enciphered message would then be sent to the receiving party, usually via Morse code. The receiving party would then decipher the message, using another Enigma machine with the rotors and plugs set to the same position as the first. Keying the machine would alter the setting of the rotors, the rotors were interchangeable, and the plugboard added further permutations, so whilst the machine would always perform the same conversion with the same setting, overall there were a total number of 159 million million million possible daily keys. The Enigma machine set a challenge that was answered by the remarkable team at Bletchley Park, whose achievements provide one of the most compelling stories of World War II. Breaking Enigma was the work of many, including Polish cryptographers who had already begun to decipher Enigma traffic before the war; naval forces who risked their lives capturing Enigma machines and code books; Alan Turing and other mathematicians with their revolutionary models for deciphering; Tommy Flowers and other mechanical geniuses who designed 'Colossus', the world's first programmable digital computer, at the GPO Research Centre at Dollis Hill in north west London; the hundreds of Wrens who operated the Bombes and, later, Colossus machines that made possible the daily decrypts. Their work saved countless lives and had an enormous impact on the submarine war in the Atlantic, the North African campaign, and the Normandy invasion; the work of Bletchley Park is often said to have shortened the war by two years. Furthermore, by coming to the understanding that to defeat Enigma it was necessary to mechanize much of the work of decryption, they helped to inaugurate the computer age. PROVENANCE: Used immediately after World War II by the German police; restored by a German machinist; Tom Perera (Enigma Museum); to the current owner in 2009, who has allowed the machine to be displayed in the board room of Ovation Systems, a manufacturer of security equipment for government agencies, including encryption devices. Please see shipping calculator link: click here

enigma machine | operational service enigma (enigma i), 1944

Fine Jewels

Composed of tubular links decorated with black enamel stripes, the joints opening to reveal boules set with round diamonds.

Composed of tubular links decorated with black enamel stripes, the joints opening to reveal boules set with round diamonds. Length 7 inchesSigned EnigmaItalian assay and registry marks18 karat pink gold

View 1 of Lot 392: Pink Gold, Enamel and Diamond Bracelet

pink gold, enamel and diamond bracelet

Finest and Rarest Spirits + The Macallan Exclusive

Bowmore 12 Year Old Enigma 43.0 abv NV (1 litr)

Bowmore 12 Year Old Enigma 43.0 abv NV (1 litr) Level: please refer to images, ot moderately rusted and soiled, 43.0 abv Bowmore 12 Year Old 43.0 abv NV (2 litrs) Level: please refer to images, with original Bowmore whisky glass, ot moderately rusted and soiled, 43.0 abv 3 litrs (ot) Please note that for Wine and Spirits Lots, the Buyer’s Premium rate is 24% of the Hammer Price and the Overhead Premium rate is 1% of the Hammer Price. The Buyer’s Premium and Overhead Premium are subject to any applicable VAT/GST and/or sales or use tax. Please refer to the Conditions of Business for further details.

View 1 of Lot 6100: Bowmore 12 Year Old and Enigma Mixed Lot 43.0 abv NV (3 LITR)

bowmore 12 year old and enigma mixed lot 43.0 abv nv (3 litr)

European Art: Paintings & Sculpture

JOHN BERNARD MUNNS 1869 - 1942 ENIGMA signed and dated l.l.: Bernard Munns 1923; further signed, dated, titled and inscribed with the artist's address on the verso oil on canvas 48.3 by 40.7cm., 19 by 16in. To view Shipping Calculator, please click here

enigma

Jewels Online

DIAMOND WRISTWATCH, ENIGMA The bezel pavé-set with brilliant-cut diamonds, dial signed Enigma, numbered, Swiss assay marks for gold. ﻿Please see shipping calculator link: click here.

diamond wristwatch | enigma

History of Science and Technology, Inclu

3-rotor Enigma I cipher machine, serial number 16421/JLA/43, complete with reflector and 3 bakelite rotors (I, II, and III) all with matching serial numbers (A6421), each rotor with 26 positions labeled with numbers, housed in the original oak case (13¼ x 11 x 6½ in.) with leather handle, case with hinged front panel stamped "Klappe Schleissen" opening to reveal bakelite Steckerbrett [plugboard]. Control panel with standard raised "QWERTZ" keyboard of 26 glass and metal keys with white on black backgrounds, light panel with letters A-Z and hinged rotor cover lifting to reveal 26 light bulbs, reflector & rotor compartment, and battery compartment, bakelite Steckerbrett (plug-board) and 10 patch-cables (8 plugged into Steckerbrett and 2 spares stored in lid of case), lid with green contrast filter, spare patch-cables, and instructions printed on metal plate ("Zur Beachtung!"). Some wear to components consistent with, and indicative of field use. [with] A circa 1934-1936 German Baumuster Type T1 Telegraph key, 4 blank, vintage "Schlüsselzettel Kriegsmarine" forms [The most common message form used by the German Navy], and 3 facsimile Enigma operating manuals. Schlüsselzettel forms folded and chipped.

Four-rotor ("M4") Kriegsmarine Enigma cipher machine, serial number 5124/JLA/42, complete with Beta rotor (M3174), 3 aluminum rotors (IV, VI, & VII) with serial numbers (VI: M8423, IV, VIII: M10138), and C reflector (M3174), each rotor with 26 positions labeled with letters. Housed in the original oak case (13¾ x 11¼ x 6¼ in.), with leather handle, case with hinged front panel stamped "Klappe Schleissen" opening to reveal ebonite Steckerbrett [plug-board], outside of case and inside of lid with matching metal plates reading "M 5124." Control panel with standard raised "QWERTZ" keyboard of 26 Bakelite keys in white on black backgrounds, lockable rotor cover, battery compartment and 4V power socket and key, removable light panel with letters A-Z lifting to reveal 26 light bulbs, Steckerbrett with 12 original patch cables (10 plugged into the Steckerbrett and 2 spares stored in lid of case), lid with 10 spare bulbs, green contrast filter, spare patch cables, original paper instruction label, (stamped serial 5124), and stamped "Admiral Norwegen | Kommando der Marine Station Ostsee" above the instruction label.  [WITH]: additional aluminum rotor (II: M5569) in secondary oak storage case (5¼ x 10¼ x  5 in.), outside of case and edge with matching metal plates reading "M8423," inside of lid with the effaced stamp of "Kommando de Marine Station Ostee," and the additional stamp: "Marineoberkommando | In Norwegen | Druckschriftenverwaltung," [AND] Original German telegraph key (D.R.P Junker), and five facsimile user manuals. 

a fully operational four-rotor ("m4") kriegsmarine enigma cipher machine. berlin-wilmersdorf, germany, heimsoeth und rinke, 1942, seized from the bauaufsicht der kriegsmarine in trondheim, norway, after the capitulation of nazi forces there in 1945

History of Science & Technology, Including the Nobel Prize and Papers of Richard P. Feynman

3-rotor Enigma I cipher machine, serial number A01259 / bac / 44E, with 3 aluminum rotors, each rotor with 26 positions labeled with numbers, housed in the original oak case (13¼ x 11 x 6½ in.) with leather handle, case with hinged front panel stamped "ENIGMA" and "Klappe Schleissen" opening to reveal Steckerbrett. Control panel with standard raised "QWERTZ" keyboard of 26 glass and metal keys with white on black backgrounds, light panel with letters A-Z and hinged rotor cover lifting to reveal 26 light bulbs, reflector & rotor compartment, and battery compartment, ebonite Steckerbrett (plug-board) and 12 patch-cables (10 plugged into Steckerbrett and 2 spares stored in lid of case), lid with 10 spare bulbs, green contrast filter, spare patch-cables, and instructions printed on metal plate ("Zur Beachtung!"). Instruction plate, power source indicator plate, and green contrast filter replaced; Stecker cables with original plugs and newer cables.  WITH: A circa 1934 German Baumuster Type T1 Telegraph key, and 2 facsimile Enigma operating manuals.

a fully operational three-roter enima i cipher machine. erfurt, germany: olympia büromaschinenwerke ag for heimsoeth und rinke, 1944 

Design: Living in a Material World

'sitting near enigma' chair

Each inverted fan with pierced radiating detail, highlighted with brilliant-cut diamonds, signed Enigma, Italian maker's mark.

History of Science and Technology

Early 3-rotor Enigma I cipher machine, serial number 1024, complete with reflector and 3 aluminum rotors (I, II, and III) all with matching serial numbers (A1024), each rotor with 26 positions labeled with numbers, housed in the original oak case (13¼ x 11 x 6½ in.) with leather handle, case with hinged front panel stamped "ENIGMA" and "Klappe Schleissen" opening to reveal Steckerbrett. Control panel with standard raised "QWERTZ" keyboard of 26 glass and metal keys with white on black backgrounds, light panel with letters A-Z and hinged rotor cover lifting to reveal 26 light bulbs, reflector & rotor compartment, and battery compartment, ebonite Steckerbrett (plug-board) and 12 patch-cables (10 plugged into Steckerbrett and 2 spares stored in lid of case), lid with 10 spare bulbs, green contrast filter, spare patch-cables, and instructions printed on metal plate ("Zur Beachtung!") Split in oak at lid, glass on key "Q" cracked, otherwise in excellent condition. WITH: A 1934 German Ta.P. Baumster Telegraph key and 2 facsimile Enigma operating manuals.

a fully operational early three-rotor enigma i cipher machine. berlin, heimsoeth und rinke, early 1930s.

Four-rotor ("M4") Kriegsmarine Enigma cipher machine, serial number M77772, complete with Gamma rotor (M6927), 3 aluminum rotors (I, II, & V) with matching serial numbers (M8264), and C reflector (M18345), each rotor with 26 positions labeled with letters. Housed in the original oak case with metal handle (13½ X 11 X 6¼ in.), hinged front panel opening to reveal ebonite Steckerbrett [plug-board], outside of case and inside of lid with matching metal plates reading "M 7772." Control panel with standard raised "QWERTZ" keyboard of 26 Bakelite keys in white on black backgrounds, lockable rotor cover, battery compartment and 4V power socket, keyboard with manufacturer's metal label reading "M77772/JLA/44," removable light panel with letters A-Z lifting to reveal 26 light bulbs, Steckerbrett with 12 original patch cables (8 plugged into the Steckerbrett and 4 stored in lid of case), lid with 10 spare bulbs, green contrast filter, spare patch cables, and original paper instruction label with serial number in manuscript. WITH: Original German naval telegraph key, and two facsimile user manuals.

a fully operational four-rotor ("m4") kriegsmarine enigma cipher machine. berlin-wilmersdorf, germany, heimsoeth und rinke, 1944.

3-rotor Swiss ("K") model Enigma cipher machine, serial number K 767, complete with 3 aluminum rotors (I, II, & III) and Umkehrwalze (reflector) all with matching serial numbers (K 795), reflector and rotors with 26 positions for each letter of the alphabet; control panel with standard raised "QWERTZ" keyboard of 26 metal and glass keys in white on black backgrounds, combined rotor cover and light panel with letters A-Z, metal label reading "K 767", power source dial switch, and two nodes for connection to external power source, panel lifting to reveal 26 light bulbs, rotor & reflector compartment, and battery compartment. Housed together with attached external lamp panel with letters A-Z in the original extra-wide oak carrying case (15 x 11½ x 6 in.) with leather handle, lid of case with 10 spare bulbs, green contrast filter, and original paper instruction pamphlet printed in French & German. Together with original external power supply in its original oak case (7¾ x 4½ x 5¼ in.) with leather handle.

a fully operational swiss enigma ("k") cipher machine. berlin, germany, heimsoeth und rinke, c 1939.

Contemporary Evening

los enigmas de la gruta (20 autorretratos)

including the unique surviving sketch for the complete Variation XIII 'Romanza' (***), the only anonymous variation, thought to have been written in memory of his lost fiancée Helen Weaver

including the unique surviving sketch for the complete Variation XIII 'Romanza' (***), the only anonymous variation, thought to have been written in memory of his lost fiancée Helen Weaver notated in short score, including substantially complete drafts of three variations (numbers XIII (***), X (Dorabella) and III (R.B.T.), an incomplete draft of ''Dorabella'' for two pianos and a briefer sketch of variation IV (W.M.B.), with many deletions, revisions and additions, some indicated with cues, the music frequently diverging from the final versions, written in black ink with additions and sketches in pencil, on up to twelve staves per page (mainly on two-stave systems; one draft on four stave-systems), titles to each variation (numbered in blue crayon), and a  few indications of instrumentation ("tim[pani] side drum sticks" and "CB.") 9 pages in all, with another page under a pasted-down leaf, folio (30.5 x 24cms), 12-stave paper, annotated at the head by the collector Edward Speyer, to whom Elgar gave the manuscripts, no place or date, [1898-1899]  

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