A German gilt-bronze mounted mahogany writing table, circa 1785-90, attributed to David Roentgen

Phillips, New York, 5th December 2001, lot 68.

With its pearl-strung tablets, mille-raies or fluted herm legs and paterae, the group of galleried tables in this sale typify the neoclassical style promoted by David Roentgen (d.1807), cabinetmaker of Neuwied-am-Rhein and ébéniste mécanicien to Louis XVI in the late 18th century. The tables are charming with their simple elegance, underlined by the contrast of gilt-bronze mounts and precious, figured mahogany.

Tables almost identical attributed to Roentgen and executed circa 1785 are respectively recorded at the Pavlovsk Palace and at the Städtisches Museum in Glauchau (illustrated in Joseph Maria Greber, Abraham und David Roentgen, Starnberg, 1980, vol.II, p.313, figs. 620 and 621). Further examples were sold from the Keck Collection at Sotheby’s, New York, 5-6th December 1991, lot 279 (illustrated in Wolfram Koeppe, Extravagant Inventions, the Princely Furniture of the Roentgens, 2012, pp.180-181) and another sold from the Collection of Hubert Guerrand-Hermès at L'hôtel de Lannion at Sotheby’s, Paris, 14th December 2023, lot 209.

David Roentgen (1743-1807) received Master in 1780

Born in Neuwied as the son of the cabinet-maker Abraham Roentgen (1711-1793), David Roentgen (1743-1807) was one of the greatest ébénistes of his age. David joined his father's workshop in 1757 and officially took control in 1772. The workshop became highly successful under his leadership as he combined a talent for woodwork, mechanical technology and design with a sound instinct for business and marketing. Their workshops were first located in Neuwied, Rhineland. Very quickly, as a shrewd businessman, David Roentgen had the ambition to sell his furniture in Paris where he travelled to for the first time in 1774. In 1779, he returned to Paris accompanied by a large number of pieces of furniture of his own making. These were very successful, especially with the royal family, Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette who then granted him the title of Ebéniste-mécanicien du Roi et de la Reine.

Based in Paris on rue de Grenelle, while retaining his workshops in Neuwied, Roentgen was subject to the obligation to stamp his works. It is therefore surprising to find very little furniture bearing his stamp. Building on his Parisian successes, Roentgen turned to Europe's second most powerful kingdom, Russia. So in 1783, thanks to a letter of recommendation from Grimm, who described him as the best cabinetmaker-mechanic of the century, Roentgen introduced himself to Catherine the Great. This was the beginning of a vast series of orders for sumptuous mahogany furniture that he delivered to both the Empress and Russian aristocrats close to her. In this effervescence, a school inspired by the master's work was founded in St. Petersburg, under the direction of one of its former workers, Christian Meyer.