Makonde Helmet Mask, Mozambique

Portuguese Private Collection

Alain de Monbrison, Paris

French Private Collection, acquired from the above

Leonardo Vigorelli, Dalton Somaré, Milan

Acquired from the above by the present owner

Aldo Carioli, ed., Souls: Masks from the Leinuo Zhang African Art Collection / Âmes. Masques de la collection Leinuo Zhang d'art africain, Milan, 2023, pp. 81, 83, and 85