Lot 425
  • 425

AUGUSTE RODIN | Le Baiser, quatrième réduction ou petit modèle

Estimate
250,000 - 350,000 USD
bidding is closed

Description

  • Auguste Rodin
  • Le Baiser, quatrième réduction ou petit modèle
  • Inscribed Rodin and with the foundry mark Alexis.Rudier Fondeur.Paris; inscribed with the raised signature A. Rodin (on the interior)
  • Bronze
  • Height: 10 in.
  • 25.4 cm
  • Conceived in 1886, this reduction conceived in 1898 and cast in an edition of 21 between 1920-46 by the Alexis Rudier Foundry, Paris; this bronze version cast in 1944.

Provenance

Musée Rodin, Paris
Eugène Rudier, Paris (acquired from the above in December 1944)
Private Collection, New York
Private Collection, New York (and sold: Christie's, New York, November 14, 1996, lot 119)
Guggenheim Asher Associates, Inc., New York (acquired at the above sale)
Acquired from the above in 1996

Literature

Georges Grappe, Catalogue du Musée Rodin, Paris, 1927, illustration of the marble version p. 47
Georges Grappe, Le Musée Rodin, Paris, 1947, illustration of the marble version pl. 71
Cécile Goldscheider, Rodin, Sa vie, son oeuvre, son héritage, Paris, 1962, illustration of the marble version
Albert E. Elsen, Rodin, London, 1963, illustration of another cast p. 63
Bernard Champigneulle, Rodin, London, 1967, illustration of the marble version pp. 162 & 163
Robert Descharnes & Jean François Chabrun, Auguste Rodin, Lausanne, 1967, illustration of the marble version pls. 54 & 55
Ionel Jianou & Cécile Goldscheider, Rodin, Paris, 1967, illustration of the marble version pls. 54 & 55
Ludwig Goldscheider, Rodin Sculptures, London, 1970, illustration of the marble version p. 121
John L. Tancock, The Sculpture of Auguste Rodin, Philadelphia, 1976, illustration of the marble version p. 77
Jacques de Caso & Patricia Sanders, Rodin's Sculpture, A Critical Study of the Spreckels Collection, California Palace of the Legion of Honor, San Francisco, 1977, illustration of another cast p. 150
Nicole Barbier, Marbres de Rodin, collection du musée, Paris, 1987, illustrations of the marble version pp. 185 & 187
Antoinette Le Normand-Romain, Le Baiser de Rodin/The Kiss by Rodin, Paris, 1995, illustration of another cast n.p.
Antoinette Le Normand-Romain, Rodin, Paris, 1997, illustration of the terracotta version p. 48
Albert E. Elsen, Rodin's Art, The Rodin Collection of the Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for the Visual Arts at Stanford University, New York, 2003, illustrations of another cast pp. 214 & 215
Antoinette Le Normand-Romain, The Bronzes of Rodin, Catalogue of Works in the Musée Rodin, vol. I, Paris, 2007, no. S. 2393, illustration of another cast p. 162

Condition

Dark brown patina. There is some surface dirt and dust, especially in the deepest crevices. There is a minor scratch on the male figure's proper right forearm. There is some light verdigree in the rear of the rock. There is some very minor rubbing to patina at the extreme edges of the bronze, near the fingers, toes, and elbow of the figures in particular. The work is in good condition.
In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective qualified opinion.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING CONDITION OF A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD "AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF SALE PRINTED IN THE CATALOGUE.

Catalogue Note

Le Baiser is one of Rodin's best-known and most highly regarded sculptures. Originally intended for the left side of the Gates of Hell, the present work portrays a scene from Dante's La Commedia. These are the ill-fated lovers, Paolo and Francesca, who were murdered by Francesca's husband and Paolo's brother, Vanni Malatesta. Banished for their adulterous passion, the two lovers were doomed to spend eternity in an embrace. Among all the love stories in Dante's La Commedia, this forbidden liaison, so reminiscent of courtly love, had the greatest resonance for a late nineteenth-century audience and appeared in seminal works by artists such as Gustave Doré. Unlike more austere, contemporaneous variations of this subject, Le Baiser depicts the lovers in the throes of a passionate kiss. The combination of sensuality and tenderness, has made Le Baiser one of the most celebrated images in Western art. Albert E. Elsen describes the novelty of the sculpture, "In The Kiss Rodin was still trying to show the official art world that he could compose with the best of the Prix de Rome winners. In fact, he not only outdid them in the sincerity of the lovers' expressions of mutual awareness and love, he even revived an old gesture of sexual appropriation by having the more assertive Francesca sling her leg over that of the hesitant Paolo" (Albert E. Elsen, The Gates of Hell by Auguste Rodin, Palo Alto, 1985, p. 78).

The poet Rainer Maria Rilke wrote of this work, "The spell of the great group of the girl and the man that is named 'The Kiss' lies in this understanding distribution of life. In this group waves flow through the bodies, a shuddering ripple, a thrill of strength, and a presaging of beauty. This is the reason why one beholds everywhere on these bodies the ecstasy of this kiss. It is like a sun that rises and floods all with its light" (Rainer Maria Rilke, Rodin, London, 1946, p. 26).



This work will be included in the forthcoming Catalogue Critique de l'oeuvre sculpté d'Auguste Rodin currently being prepared by the Comité Rodin in collaboration with Galerie Brame & Lorenceau under the direction of Jérôme Le Blay under the archive number 2019-5957B.