A PAIR OF LOUIS XVI GILT-BRONZE MOUNTED BLUE GLASS VASES |

the baluster shape vase with pearl garlands

Sold Paris, étude Loudmer, 23 March 1987, lot 83

The photograph is quite accurate. The vases are in good overall condition. Some tiny edges chips on the marble base. Minor stains and wear on the gilt- bronze. The rim has to be refixed on one vase. One tiny chip on one glass vase underneath a bronze element (not distracting).
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."

Crystal, or lead glass, is a material whose manufacturing technique is of English origin. In 1615, King James I, wishing to reserve wood for shipbuilding, forbade glassmakers to use this fuel in furnaces. Charcoal use spread and craftsmen developed a less transparent matter due to lead oxide. However, it was more resistant and thus more capable to hand-cut. The crystal thus obtained was tinted by the addition of metal oxide salts, including cobalt which made it possible to realize a deep blue color. The crystal trend reached France around 1770, date at which the number of factories increased significantly. The construction of the Royal Foundry near the Montcenis coal mine began in 1781, while the municipality of Le Creusot did not exist yet. In 1787, the Manufacture des Cristaux de la Reine, established in Sèvres, was transferred to this small town in the Burgundy region. The company acquired in 1806 the title of "Manufacture of their Imperial and Royal Majesties". Its purchase by Baccarat and Saint-Louis glassworks in 1832, then by the Schneider brothers five years later, ceased the production of Le Creusot glass, which is known for its exceptional quality.