Lot 14
  • 14

SIR JOSEPH NOEL PATON, R.S.A. | A Dream of Latmos

Estimate
40,000 - 60,000 GBP
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Description

  • Sir Joseph Noel Paton, R.S.A.
  • A Dream of Latmos
  • signed with monogram and dated 1879 l.l., further signed and inscribed with the title on a label attached to the reverse
  • oil on panel, circular
  • 62 by 62cm., 24¼ by 24½in.

Provenance

Purchased from the artist, 29 July 1882, by Sir George McCulloch by whom loaned to Melbourne, National Gallery of Victoria, by 1895;
Sotheby’s, London, 19 June 1984, lot 28;
Private collection;
Sotheby’s, London, 2 November 1994, lot 175, where purchased by Seymour Stein

Exhibited

Edinburgh, Royal Scottish Academy, 1880, no.255

Literature

Art Journal, 1880, p.93;
The Magazine of Art, 1880, p.433;
Alfred T. Story, 'Sir Noel Paton: His Life and Work', in Art Journal, 1895, p.113;
M.H. Noel-Paton and J.P. Campbell, Noel Paton 1821-1901, 1990, p.101

Condition

This picture is in good overall condition. The panel is flat and providing a stable structural support. There are small areas of very fine craquelure on the two faces and in the background - this is only visible upon close inspection. There is also an area of craquelure on the rock on the left side of the composition. There are discoloured retouching son his cheek and arm and on her arm and the moon - the picture would benefit from having these removed and reapplied. UNDER ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT There are flecked retouchings (see above). FRAME The picture is contained in an attractive moulded plaster and gilt exhibition frame - probably the original.
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."

Catalogue Note

‘Endymion sleeps. Upon his upturned brow,
The gift of Jupiter - eternal youth
Lies fresh as leaves that look upon the spring
But one day old.
And his sleep heavy eyes
Are closed and all is silence, save the heart
That still is beating ruddy strokes of life,
For that fair vision and that one desire
To shape itself and light up all his soul.
There is no stir on Latmos; every star
Can hear him breathing; for they too have seen
The dream beneath his eyelids’. 
Alex Anderson Surfaceman



Joseph Noel Paton’s painting was based on the lines of his fellow Scotsman Alexander Anderson, who wrote under the pseudonym ‘Surfaceman’. According to his journals, Paton worked on the picture from December 1878 until 13 January 1879 when he broke off due to illness. The work was completed in time for the exhibition at the Scottish Royal Academy in 1880. 

In Greek mythology the Aeolian huntsman Endymion was said to have lived on Mount Latmos near Miletus in the Anatolian region of Caria. His beauty was seen by Selene, the Titan Goddess of the Moon, daughter of Hyperion and Theia and sister of the Sun-God Helios and Eos, the Goddess of the Dawn. She fell in love with Endymion and pleaded with his father Zeus to bestow eternal youth upon the boy so that the immortal Goddess could be with him forever, visiting him at night to admire his beauty as he slept. She bore fifty of his children.

The model for Endymion was Paton’s nineteen-year-old son Frederick (1861-1914). He later became Director General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics for India, but as an athletic youth with a fine physique, he often posed for his father. On one occasion Frederick was painted as Lucifer because his father felt the Devil should be beautiful if viewers of the picture were to believe that he could tempt those from the path of righteousness. In The Dream of Latmos Frederick was dressed in the leopard-skin of a hunter and carrying a spear. He is surrounded by honeysuckle on the hillside where Selene approaches as the sun falls below the mountains. She has her quiver and bow over her shoulder and clutches her heart as she looks upon Endymion’s tranquil face. She is lit by the luminous orb of a pale moon, which is reflected by the circular format of the painting.

In a drawing made by Paton twenty-six years earlier (sold in these rooms, 10 March 1995) the subject is more eroticised as the naked Endymion is approached by the nude figure of Selene carried in the arms of a cloaked figure symbolising darkness.

In 1881 George Frederick Watts painted the sleeping Endymion with Selene looming over him in the shape of the crescent moon. Two years later Walter Crane painted Endymion on mount Latmos (Dundee Art Gallery) and in 1902 Edward Poynter painted the first of several versions of the same subject (Manchester City Art Gallery).