Peter Binoit

Johann Ludwig Graf von Wallmoden-Gimborn (1736-1811);
His sale, Hannover, Ramberg, 1 September 1818, lot 371 (as Peter Breughel);
King Georg V of Hanover (1819–1878), his personal cipher on the reverse;
Provinzialmuseum, Hanover, by 1891;
Fideikommiss-Galerie des Gesamthauses Braunschweig-Luneburg;
Their sale, Berlin, Cassirer and P. Helbing, 27 April 1926, lot 102 (as The Monogrammist PVB);
Paul Werners, by whom acquired in Berlin between the wars;
By descent to his grandson until sold ('Property from a German Family Collection'), London, Sotheby's, 1 April 1992, lot 60, where acquired by the present collector for $174,723.

B. Hausmann, Verzeichniss der Hausmann'schen Gemählde-Sammlung in Hannover, Braunschweig 1831, p. 23, cat. no. 40 (as Peter von Breughel);
O. Eisenmann, Katalog der zum Ressort der königlichen Verwaltungs-Kommission gehörigen Sammlung von Gemälden, Skulpturen und Alterthümern im Provinzal-Museumsgebäude an der Prinzenstrasse Nr. 4 zu Hannover, Hanover 1891, no. 67;
O. Eisenmann, Katalog der zur Fideikommiss-Galerie des Gesamthauses Braunschweig und Lüneburg gehörigen Sammlung von Gemälden und Skulpturen im Provinzial-Museum Rudolf v. Bennigsenstr. 1 zu Hannover, Hanover 1905, no. 314;
G. Bott, 'Stillebenmalerei des 17. Jahrhunderts. Isaak Soreau, Peter Binoit,' in Kunst in Hessen und am Mittelrhein, 1962, Werkverzeichnis Binoit no. 8;
M.-L. Hairs, The Flemish flower painters in the XVIIth century, Brussels 1985, p. 457;
G. Bott, Die Stillebenmaler Soreau, Binoit, Codino und Marrell in Hanau und Frankfurt 1600–1650, Hanau 2001, p. 198, cat. no. WV.B.7, reproduced. 

The following condition report has been provided by Kirsten Younger of Kirsten Younger Paintings Restoration, 212-288-4370, an independent restorer who is not an employee of Sotheby's. The painting is in good condition overall. The copper support is flat and stable. The flowers and delicate foliage are well preserved including the blue cornflower and bluebell at the center, the small white snowdrops and lily of the valley, the fritillary and the small blue and red flowers around the edges of the bouquet. There are a few spots of retouching on the large poppies and on the red and yellow tulip. On the white tulip there are some retouches and thinness in the red glazes. The dark glazes of the pink cyclamen are strengthened. The earthenware pot is painted with a complex texture and is well preserved with a few small paint losses that have been retouched. The ladybug and the dragonfly are in very good condition, there are a few small spots of retouching on the caterpillar and on the beetle are strengthened. There are numerous tiny retouches scattered in the dark background. There are many areas of retouching on the surface of the stone ledge, and along the front of the ledge where the top glaze layer is thin. The monogram appears to be in good condition. The varnish is clear and the surface gloss is even.
"This lot is offered for sale subject to Sotheby's Conditions of Business, which are available on request and printed in Sotheby's sale catalogues. The independent reports contained in this document are provided for prospective bidders' information only and without warranty by Sotheby's or the Seller."

The riot of brightly-colored spring and summer flowers protruding from a simple earthenware vase is typical of Binoit’s work from around 1610–20. The handling of the flowers in this work is particularly sensitive and the pigments, especially the blues and yellows, are unusually well-preserved. Binoit trained in Hanau and was a leading member of the school of still life painting that emerged there in the 1610s to rival those of Antwerp and Middelburg.For a work that today seems so typical of the artist it is a peculiarity that it was not recognized as such until the 1960s. Previously given to the so-called Monogrammist PvB on account of a misreading of its monogram (the perceived ‘v’ is in fact a decorative link between the P and the B), the painting only entered the literature on Binoit in 1962. The monogram is in fact precisely the same as those in several other works by Binoit, such as those in the Szépmüvészeti Museum, Budapest, and the large copper recorded by Hairs (1975) as in the Count Magnus Brahe collection, Skokloster, which was also previously attributed to the erstwhile Monogrammist PvB.¹ With the Budapest work, dated 1613, the painting shares a similar mise-en-scène, the flowers presented in seemingly the same earthenware vase with a beetle to the left. Binoit, like Bosschaert and all the flower painters of the era, repeated various blooms from picture to picture: the scarlet poppy can be found in the same position in the Budapest work; the variegated tulip, upper left, occupies the same spot in a work sold at Christie’s in 2000; and the rose branch on the ledge reappears in the copper recorded by Bott in the Galerie Pudelko, Bonn, 1980.²

Though unrecognized at the time of the 1992 sale (see Provenance) the red cipher on the reverse of the copper with the letters GR in ligature and surmounted by a crown is that of Georg V, last King of Hanover before the unification of Germany in 1871 (GR standing for (‘Georg Rex’). Following unification, the painting entered the Provinzialmuseum in Hanover.


1. For the latter see Bott 2001, p. 196, no. WV.B.3, reproduced.

2. Bott 2001, p. 199, no. WV.B.10 and p. 198, no. WV.B.8 respectively.