WALTER FREDERICK OSBORNE, R.H.A | Study from Nature

Patrick Vincent Duffy, P.R.H.A;
Vincent Ferguson, Dublin;
Christie’s, Glasgow, 20 May 1987, lot 287

Boston, Boston College Museum of Art, America’s Eye: Irish Paintings from the Collection of Brian P. Burns, 26 January - 19 May 1996, no.35, illustrated p.121, with tour to Dublin, Hugh Lane Municipal Gallery of Modern Art, 19 June - 25 August 1996 and New Haven, Yale Center for British Art, 25 September 1997 - 4 January 1998;
Washington, John F. Kennedy Center, Irish Paintings from the Collection of Brian P. Burns, 13-28 May 2000, illustrated p.84;
Phoenix, Phoenix Art Museum, A Century of Irish Painting: Selections from the Brian P. Burns Collection, 3 March - 29 April 2007, illustrated p.92

Turlough McConnell, ‘Boston College, Guardians of Irish Culture’ in Irish America Magazine, 2006, no.15, illustrated;
Margaret MacCurtain, ‘Reflections on Walter Osborne’s Study from Nature’ in America’s Eye, 1996, p.29-32

The following condition report has been prepared by Hamish Dewar Ltd, London UNCONDITIONAL AND WITHOUT PREJUDICE Structural Condition The panel has been cradled and appears to be sound with an even profile. There is evidence of a thin fracture line, which has been successfully secured by the cradling, in the lower right, running up from the lower horizontal edge. Paint surface The paint surface has a reasonably even varnish layer. Inspection under ultraviolet light shows a vertical line of retouching corresponding to the repaired split mentioned above. This line of retouching is approximately 4.5 cm in length and is 6 cm in from the lower right corner. There is what appears to be a very small diagonal line of retouching to the right of the vertical line. There are other pigments that fluoresce unevenly, such as on the arm of the chair, but these appear to be original pigments rather than later retouching. Summary The painting would therefore appear to be in good and stable condition with minimal retouching. Held in a gilt plaster frame, ready to hang.
"This lot is offered for sale subject to Sotheby's Conditions of Business, which are available on request and printed in Sotheby's sale catalogues. The independent reports contained in this document are provided for prospective bidders' information only and without warranty by Sotheby's or the Seller."

The theme of women and girls in gardens, at work, relaxing or reflecting quietly, was one which attracted Osborne throughout his career in Brittany, England and Ireland, evoking a sense of lushness and intimacy. Osborne painted several small studies of women in cottage gardens or cabbage patches in England in the 1880s and early nineties, for example A Vegetable Garden (National Gallery of Ireland, cat. no. 4332), Her Garden, c. 1891,¹ and the present picture Study from Nature, 1884. Later, he depicted women and children in sunny suburban gardens in Co. Dublin. As Anne Scott-James explains, the theme of the cottage garden became popular amongst Victorian writers and artists.² In 1883 William Robinson, born in Co. Down, published The English Flower Garden, and in 1885 Mrs. Ewing published Letters from a Little Garden. Helen Allingham, Myles Birket Foster and Blandford Fletcher painted tranquil, idealized, pictures of cottage gardens, while others painted Naturalistic scenes of girls in cabbage patches. The theme of the garden was also one celebrated by the Impressionist painters in France.

Osborne’s Study from Nature shows a woman pausing from her labours in a vegetable patch. The picture may have been executed in Evesham, Worcestershire, or another part of rural England, in 1884. Yet the stylish straw hat and pink blouse give the picture an exotic touch that could be French.³ The artist takes a low viewpoint and places the figure near the lower right edge of the picture, while much of the composition is taken up by the tree and sky above. As Margaret MacCurtain observes: “Osborne invites the viewer… into a reverie withdrawn from outside distraction”.⁴

The woman wears a straw hat with tall crown and wide brim, and smart amethyst – coloured blouse, and dark skirt or apron, and she leans upon a wicker basket. Her face is in shadow, but she looks down at the fork stuck into the ground, at the dug earth and potatoes, or at the piece of straw in her right hand. Or perhaps she is lost in her thought. Behind her are a frail wood fence and abundant plants.

Much of the composition is taken up by the tall tree, perhaps with a rustic ladder propped in it. Although working naturalistically Osborne also observes the decorative patterns of the wiry branches and leaves. The branches spread out, so that the sky can be seen behind, then are linked again by the canopy of leaves.

The vegetable patch, wicker basket and rustic fence and ladder, and the subdued but rich colours throughout the picture: warm ochres and reds, silvery greens and yellows, browns, pinks and blue-greens, create a mood of warmth and intimacy. Osborne employs the ‘square-brush’ style in the woman’s costume, the fork handle, tree trunks and sky, and looser dabs of paint in the garden linking the picture surface together.

Study from Nature initially belonged in the collection of Patrick Vincent Duffy (1832-1909), fellow landscapist, and Keeper of the Royal Hibernian Academy.

Julian Campbell

¹Her Garden, c. 1891 shows a girl in straw hat watering plants in a cottage garden (Sale, Adam's, Dublin, 1 June 2001, lot 31)

²Anne Scott-James, The Cottage Garden, London 1981, p. 90-99.

³M. MacCurtain, and C. Kennedy, in America’s Eye, 1996, p. 30 and 121, respectively.

⁴MacCurtain, op. cit., 1996, p.29.