

Ces statues étaient probablement utilisées comme effigies funéraires, le corps de l’ancêtre étant remplacé, lors des cérémonies, « par une figurine sculptée en bois, connue sous le nom de kouei ou yousrokpo, selon le groupe concerné» (Holas, Arts de la Cote d'Ivoire, 1966, p. 135). Cette pratique, empruntée aux groupes voisins, était cependant peu courante chez les Bété ce qui explique la grande rareté de leur statuaire.
Témoignage exceptionnel d’un des corpus les plus étroits de l’art africain, cette figure masculine partage des analogies saisissantes – particulièrement dans le modelé de la poitrine et le mouvement dynamique des épaules – avec une statue féminine autrefois dans la collection du peintre fauve Maurice de Vlaminck, et avec celle de la collection Myron Kunin (Sotheby’s, New York, 11 novembre 2014, n° 44).
The Bete occupy land in the centre-west of the Cote d’Ivoire on the left bank of the Sassandra River. Across the Bete region, cultural and commercial exchanges were being made between the Bete, Dan and Baule people, this along with the geographical proximity of these different cultural groups, had a mutual influence on the art produced, evident in the shared formal and aesthetic qualities of Bete sculpture.
It is thought that these figures were used in funerary effigies for the deceased; the ancestor body was replaced, during the funeral ceremonies “by a figurine sculpted out of wood, known as kouei or yousrokpo, depending on the group in question” (Holas, Arts de la Cote d'Ivoire, 1966, p. 135). Inspired by their neighbours this practice rarely occurred among the Bete which explain the rarity of these figures.
This male Bete figure expresses his revered status through sculptural form. The legs, proportionately short, support a muscular torso. The figure displays an elongated thick neck decorated with complex geometric motifs representative of unique scarification drawn from the insignia of the group The carved coiffure resembles a hairstyle evident on other Bete figures, and also seen on other Cote d’Ivoire figures where they are made with vegetal fibres.
This male figure shows remarkable similarities in the carved contours of his chest to the female figure formerly in the collection of fauvist painter Maurice de Vlaminck and also displays similarities in form and bodily scarification to that from the Myron Kunin collection (Sotheby’s, New York, 11 November 2014, n° 44).