Italian, 16th/ early 17th century

marked thrice with the French crowned C control mark

Overall the condition of the bronze is very good, with minor dirt and wear to the surface consistent with age. There are minor nicks to the surface, in particular to the proper left cheek and chest. THere is some rubbing to the high points, including a lock of hair at the centre of the head. There are some small residues to the interior. The socle and base are later.
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."

This rare bronze bust is an elaborated version of another bust in the Frick Collection described as a Bust of a Youth and catalogued as Florence, late 15th/ early 16th century (inv. no. A.208.47C). It is almost certainly a portrait of a Renaissance nobleman as Hercules, given the presence of the lionskin (not present in the Frick cast). A possible identification could be Giuliano de'Medici, the 'golden boy' ruler of Florence, given the facial similarity to painted portraits, as well as Hercules' significance to Florence. The presence of sprues to the back could indicate that the present bronze is a direct cast.