Italian, probably Tuscany, circa 1500

Overall the condition of the cross is good, with some dirt and wear to the surface consistent with age. The corpus is nailed to the cross and is slightly loose. It is likely that the corpus is associated. The gilding survives in areas, mostly on the reverse and to the centre of the cross and the corpus. There is slight greening to the surface in areas, notably to the chest and the face of Christ, and to the emblem of God the Father at the front. There is a separately-cast section to the reverse at the bottom of the cross. This was probably attached later and might have been for stabilisation. There is some red residue to this separately cast piece in areas. The copper is slightly warped, consistent with the material. The modern metal stand is in good condition, with minor general wear.
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."

This cross can be compared with one illustrated by Volbach (op. cit.) in the Staatliche Museen zu Berlin catalogue, described as Italian, fourteenth century. See also a similar processional cross, sold in these rooms on 9 July 2008 as lot 33.  

RELATED LITERATURE
W. F. Volbach, Mittelalterliche Bildwerke aus Italien und Byzanz, Berlin, 1930, no. 1999, pl. 11