A gold, emerald and baroque pearl desk seal, retailed by J. Mandereau / Maison Molgatini, Orléans, circa 1890

the gold-mounted emerald stem surmounted by a figure in the form of a 18th century marchand ambulant, carrying a large pearl on his back, gold vacant matrix, unmarked, in its gilt-tooled red leather case stamped 'Maison Molgatini / J. Mandereau  / 75, rue Royale / Orleans’ 

overall good condition. The pearl has not been tested. The emerald is perhaps Columbian. The overall condition is good, there are small surface reaching fractures which increase the brittleness of the stone, but that is to be expected since the emerald is a brittle stone already.
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."

Orléans was always well-off, capital of the duchy which provided an immense fortune to the Orleans family, cousins of the Bourbon kings. During the 19th century, Orléans was a typical rich provincial town, composed of a bourgeoisie enriched thanks to the arrival of the train line from Paris. It was an important military base because of its strategic geographical position. Its nobility was still wealthy and influential, strongly supporting the Orléans family who had just acceded to the throne. Jules Mandereau and Maison Molgatini were both located in the rue Royale. Mandereau was recorded as a bijoutier during the burglary of his shop in 1896 (Journal du Loiret, 30 December 1896)  ; while a photography of Maison Molgatini, dated 1908, showed that they were retailers in silver, jewellery and clocks.