A pair of Italian gilt-bronze mounted green granite, red porphyry and alabaster columns, Rome circa 1790

with finely cast ionic capitals surmounted by gilt-bronze figures of Mercury and Fortuna after the models by Giambologna, on a stepped plinth base inset with porphyry panels

Possibly acquired in Rome by Frederick Augustus Harvey, 4th Earl of Bristol and Bishop of Derry (1730-1803) or by his son, John Hervey, Lord Hervey (1757-1796); thence by descent to the Barons Howard de Walden; by descent to the present owner

An impressive pair in original condition, with marks and scratches consistent with age. Both gilt-bronze figures with some tarnishing to the original gilding; that of Mercury is missing its caduceus. Its right arm has one crack that is in need of attention. Both capitals are exquisitely chased and in very good condition. The marble columns displaying chips along the top and bottom rims. The gilt-bronze bases with some tarnishing. The alabaster plinths, with minor chips along the edges, would also benefit from a light clean according to taste. Please note that the pieces fixing one of the two figures to the capitals will be in need of some attention so as to have the figure standing entirely upright upon the capital.
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."

This remarkable pair of columns epitomizes the taste for the antique common to a large number of Grand Tourists who spent time in Italy between the mid-18th century and the first decades of the 19th century. In Rome, a number of botteghe specialized in the production of such items, which often mixed precious antique marbles, gilt-bronze and bronzes after Renaissance models. Two such workshops were those of the Valadier family and of Francesco Righetti. Some pieces produced in the latter share a similar decorative language and materials employed; see for instance the plinth of a gilt-bronze figure of Moses sold Sotheby's London, 10 June 1998, lot 62.

The 'Ophytes' green granite, from Egypt, was first employed in Imperial Rome and during the Medieval and Modern times, especially for the creation of small, decorative columns. For the employ of red porphyry on the plinth base, see the model of an obelisk sold Christie’s London, 6 December 2007, lot 230.

The 4^th Earl of Bristol’s legendary collection was assembled during his prolonged sojourn in Italy. Two chimney-pieces from the collection, formerly installed at Downhill Castle, County Derry, sold Sotheby’s London, 20 November 2007, lots 114 and 115.