An illuminated calligrapher's diploma (ijazeh), Turkey, Ottoman, dated 1275 AH/1858 AD

Arabic manuscript on paper, comprising an upper line in large black thuluth script, with 4 lines beneath in neat naskh script, lower cartouche giving the details of the ijazeh, interstices filled with rococo floral decoration against a gold ground punched with cintamani motifs, laid down on an album page with further rococo designs

In reasonably good overall condition, some damp staining, otherwise illumination bright and ink bold, wear to outer margins, as viewed.
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."

This Ottoman calligrapher's licence (ijazeh) gives the name of the student as Mustafa 'Atif, and the teacher as Muhammad Khulusi.