Lot 49
  • 49

An Austrian or South German carved giltwood and polychrome decorated mirror, possibly Innsbruck, circa 1700

Estimate
15,000 - 25,000 GBP
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Description

  • pine
  • 152.5cm. high, 96cm. wide; 5ft., 3ft. 1¾in.
the rectangular plate within a moulded frame, the cresting with a knight in armour holding a halberd within a shell cartouche surmounted by an Adelskrone coronet, with boldly carved acanthus scrolls and foliate garlands, with a ribbon-tied rose and pomegranate garland above and ribbon-tied sunflower and lily nosegay below, stencilled in ink 153D twice on the reverse

Condition

This rare mirror is in good conserved condition. There are small repairs, age cracks and minor losses to carving, as expected. The painted areas are silvered with painting above, showing wonderful original craquelure. The gilding has been conserved and retouched in parts. It is ready to be placed.
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."

Catalogue Note

Comparative Literature:
Heinrich Kreisel and Georg Himmelheber, Die Kunst des Deutschen Möbels, Munich 1981, Vol. I, fig.86-8 and figs. 622-3, 625, 673-679??.
Enrico Colle, Il Mobile Barocco in Italia, Milan, 2000, p.104-113.

The decorative repertory of this unusually well-preserved mirror represents a fusion of tradition and innovation in the decorative arts of German-speaking countries in the Baroque period. The combination of the knight in armour and noble coronet and the elaborate acanthus frame betrays the lingering influence of Gothic art, as similar foliate ornamentation was a key element in German late medieval carving, both architecturally in stone column capitals, friezes, and window surrounds and in carved decoration on wooden cabinets, chests, and overdoors; see for example, the giltwood spandrels above the door to the Goldene Stube in Salzburg Castle, illustrated by Kreisel and Himmelheber, op. cit., fig. 86-87.

The sheer exuberance of the bold acanthus carving, however, also reflects a knowledge of contemporary trends in late 17thcentury Italian Baroque art and comparable use of acanthus scrolls integrating flowerheads is seen on console tables and mirrors throughout Italy, particularly in Rome, examples of which are illustrated by Colle, op. cit., p.104-113.  Although similar console tables and mirrors were produced in several German centres, including Berlin, the Rhineland, Bamberg and Hesse (see Kreisel and Himmelheber, Vol.I, figs. 622-3, 625, 693-96 surely 673-679??.), in correct refs this mirror is likely to emanate from a Southern German or Austrian region with traditionally strong Italian links, such as the Tyrol. 

The Adelskrone, also known as the Helms- or Laubkrone was a crown used in the Holy Roman Empire to denote the noble title of a Knight, but below the rank of Duke, Prince, Count and Baron. It consisted of eight tines of which five were normally depicted in visual representations, showing a coronet with leaves in the centre flanked by two pearls and leaves at the ends.