- 18
Bligh, Captain William
Description
- Bligh, Captain William
- A collection of five works, four relating to Captain Bligh and the Bounty, ONE INSCRIBED BY BLIGH, comprising:
- Paper
[Barney, Stephen, and Edward Christian]. Minutes of the Proceedings of the Court-Martial held at Portsmouth, August 12, 1792 on Ten Persons charged with Mutiny on Board His Majesty's Ship the Bounty. With an Appendix containing a full account of the real causes and circumstances of that unhappy transaction, the most material of which have hitherto been withheld from the Public. J. Deighton, 1794, FIRST EDITION, EXCEPTIONALLY RARE, ownership signature of Edward Cotton on advertisement leaf [Hill (2004) 1162; Ferguson 175; Parsons Collection 158]
Bligh, Captain William. An Answer to Certain Assertions contained in The Appendix to a Pamphlet, entitled Minutes of the Proceedings of the Court-Martial held at Portsmouth, August 12th, 1792, on Ten Persons charged with Mutiny on Board his Majesty's Ship the Bounty. Printed for G. Nicol, 1794, FIRST EDITION, PRESENTATION COPY INSCRIBED BY BLIGH (From the author | Mr Cotton") [Ferguson 176; Parsons Collection 159; not in Hill]
Christian, Edward. A Short Reply to Capt. William Bligh's Answer. J. Deighton, 1795, FIRST EDITION, EXCEPTIONALLY RARE [Ferguson 218; not in Hill (but cf.143, modern reprint) or Parsons Collection], title slightly soiled, final leaf in facsimile
Portlock, Captain Nathaniel. [bound first] A Voyage Round the World but more particularly to the North-West Coast of America: performed in 1785, 1786, 1787, and 1788, in The King George and Queen Charlotte, Captains Portlock and Dixon. Embellished with Twenty Copper-plates. Stockdale and Goulding, 1789, FIRST EDITION, 6 folding engraved maps and 7 engraved plates (only, of a total of 18) [Howes P-497; Sabin 64389], title and some other leaves repaired, lacking 5 plates and maps
together 5 volumes bound in one, 4to (295 x 230mm.), twentieth-century morocco gilt by Sangorski and Sutcliffe, covers panelled in gilt and blind, marbled endpapers, spine gilt, slipcase
Provenance
Condition
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."
Catalogue Note
Bligh's Narrative (1790) is his own account of the famous mutiny on the Bounty, issued in haste, fully two years before his official account of the whole voyage, in an effort to preserve his reputation. Indeed, criticism of him was leavened by his astonishing account of his 3500 mile, two-month journey across the Pacific with his eighteen still-loyal crewmen in a twenty-three-foot open launch (only one life was lost).
The Minutes of... the Court-Martial (1794) is, according to Parsons, "a legendary pacific rarity". Hill notes that "only a few copies were printed for distribution among the interested parties and the ministers of state at that time". The work gives an account of the trial of the members of the Bounty crew who were captured and repatriated; the minutes were taken by Stephen Barney, who was representing William Musprat. The Appendix is by Edward Christian, and is a vindication of his brother Fletcher's conduct in the affair. He also gives an account of Bligh's supposed brutishness, noting that the crew declared that "Captain Bligh used to call his officers 'scoundrels, damned rascals, hounds, hell-hounds, beasts, and infamous wretches'... that he frequently threatened them, that when the ship arrived at Endeavour Straits 'he would kill one half of the people, make the officers jump overboard, and would make them eat grass like cows;' and that Christian, and Stewart, another midshipman, were as much afraid of the Endeavour Straits, as any child is of a rod" (p.63).
The Minutes immediately provoked a response from Bligh in the equally rare Answer to Certain Assertions (1794), here inscribed by Bligh, in which he portrays himself, with the help of the testimony of influential friends, as an affable and humane captain. He goes on to assert that Christian acted out of insanity. The year after, Edward Christian responded with A Short Reply to Capt. Bligh's Answer, probably the rarest of any of the three publications concerning the proceedings of the trial, in which he calls into question the testimonials of those who had supported Bligh in the previous publication.