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An illuminated muraqqa' of the Qasida al-Burda, signed by 'Abdullah Hafid Muhsinzade, Turkey, Ottoman, dated 1296 AH/1879 AD
Description
- ink on paper with leather binding
Condition
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."
Catalogue Note
'Abdullah Muhsinzade was the grandson of Damad Mahmud Pasha and the son of Mehmed Bey, the director of the Imperial Stables. He was born in 1832 in Kuruçeşme. He was employed as the secretary to various departments and was eventually appointed on the orders of the sultan as the calligraphy teacher in the school for the training of military scribes in 1877. He studied first with Hafiz Mehmed Efendi and later with Kazasker Mustafa Izzet, who immediately recognised his pupil's talent. He died in 1894 from a stroke while cultivating his garden in Kuruçeşme. For his biography and samples of his work, see Şevket Rado, Türk Hattatlari, Istanbul, 1984, pp.230-1 and M. Ugur Derman, Letters in Gold: Ottoman Calligraphy from the Sakıp Sabancı Collection, Istanbul, exh. cat., New York, 1989, pp.128-9.
The Qasida al-Burda of Ka'b ibn Zubayr, also known as the Banat Su'ad, is the earliest na't, or panegyric in praise of the Prophet Muhammad. Ka'b ibn Zuhayr was a contemporary of the Prophet and was originally one of those who mocked him. After he composed a satire attacking the Prophet, the latter decided he should be punished: Ka'b repented, however, converted to Islam and composed the qasida in the prophet's praise.
The Qasida al-Burda of Busiri is perhaps the most famous panegyric to the Prophet and was written by the Egyptian poet Sharaf al-Din Abu 'Abdullah Muhammad ibn Sa'id al-Misri, known as al-Busiri (d. circa 1296 AD). After the poet was suddenly paralysed in half of his body, he was said to have received the order by the Prophet in a dream to compose the ode. Upon its completion, al-Busiri was apparently cured.