- 843
Weever, John
Description
- Weever, John
- The Mirror of Martyrs, or The life and death of that thrice valiant Capitaine, and most godly Martyr Sir Iohn Old castle knight Lord Cobham. London: by V.S [immes]. for William Wood, 1601
- ink, paper, leather
Provenance
Literature
Catalogue Note
The verso of A3 has the following verses:
"The many-headed multitudes were drawne / By Brutus speech, that Caesar ambitious, / When eloquent Mark Antoinie had showne / His vertues, who but Brutus, then was vicious: / Mans memory, with new, forgets the old, / One tale is good vntill another's told."
The above lines are believed to be the earliest known allusion to Shakespeare's Julius Caesar and are, aside from internal evidence of metrical features, the only means of determining the date the tragedy was written. There is no speech by Brutus on Caesar's ambition in Plutarch (from which Shakespeare founded the play), nor anything from Appian's "Chronicles of the Roman Wars" that fits the words either.
The other extant copies are to be found at the Bodleian, Cambridge (Pepys), Huntington (Huth-Clawson), Lilly (lacking title), British Museum (title in facsimile) and two at the Folger (Ben Jonson's and Britwell).
Of note is that the present title varies from the one reproduced in the Clawson catalogue, with the "e" dropped from "Martyre" in the sixth line and the figures of the woodcut title are reversed.