Spanish Constitution of 1812

8vo (143 x 88mm.), [16], 120pp., engraved title-page by P. Gasco after F. Pilar, contemporary Spanish marbled calf, marbled paper endleaves, blue speckled edges, small tear in pp.97-98 without loss, first few leaves slightly stained, small scrape on lower cover

Palau 59673 (first issue of first edition, 134pp., second issue [14], 120, [2]pp.). Palau 59674 specifies this engraved title-page by Pilar and Gasco, although there is also a colophon (Palma: por Agustin Roca, 1813) not present in this copy.

Condition is described in the main body of the cataloguing, where appropriate
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."

AN EARLY EDITION OF THE FIRST SPANISH CONSTITUTION, established at Cádiz on 19 March 1812, during the Peninsular War. It was a liberal document, establishing universal suffrage for men, freedom of the press, land reform and constitutional monarchy, among other matters, and was widely influential in the creation of other national constitutions both in Europe and in Spain's empire overseas. It was only implemented for a short time before Ferdinand VII returned to Spain in 1813 and discarded it, returning Spain to an absolutist monarchy. On his overthrow in 1820, the Constitution was restored.