An illuminated Qu'ran, attributable to Ruzbihan, Persia, Shiraz, Safavid, first half 16th century

Arabic manuscript on paper, 449 leaves plus 4 flyleaves, 11 lines to the page, written in naskh script in black ink, verses separated by pointed gold roundels, surah headings in white within illuminated foliate panels, illuminated marginal devices throughout, catchwords, ruled in colours and gold, double page illuminated frontispiece in colours and gold, incorporating two shades of gold, interlocking geometric motifs and interlacing polychrome scrolls and chinoiserie cloud bands, Ottoman morocco binding with gilt-stamped medallions, corner pieces and borders, with flap

In good overall condition, pages slightly cropped, frontispiece slightly rubbed in outer sections, marginal devices faded, pages generally clean, minor stains and smudges, occasional minor paper repairs, as viewed.
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
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This is a fine manuscript of the Qur'an, written in a good hand and with fine quality illumination. The style of illumination, which comprises two tones of gold and a frontispiece design of interlocking cartouches, is typical of the master scribe and illuminator Ruzbihan Muhammad (active 1514-47).

A number of this manuscript's features can be compared to other Qur'ans executed by the same scribe and illuminator. The use of red in the illumination bears a similarity to a further Qur'an sold in these rooms 5 October 2010, lot 26, which also shares with the present manuscript a comparable frontispiece design. The same style of interlocking lobed cartouches is also a feature of a Qur'an signed by Ruzbihan manuscript in the Nasser D. Khalili Collection (see James 1992, p.146-7). This geometric framework can also be found in a strikingly similar design on a manuscript of the Kulliyat of Jami of Shirazi origin dated 947 AH/1540 AD (when Ruzbihan was still active), sold in these rooms 14 October 1999, lot 23.

For a detailed discussion of Ruzbihan and a list of signed and attributed manuscripts see James 1992, pp.144-163.