Lot 54
  • 54

A Qur'an leaf in muhaqqaq script on paper, Anatolia or Central Asia, early 14th century

Estimate
4,000 - 6,000 GBP
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Description

  • Ink and gold on paper
text: surah al-nisa (IV), part of verse 163 to part of verse 164
Arabic manuscript on paper, 3 lines to the page written in bold muhaqqaq script in black ink, interlinear Persian translation written diagonally in black, gold rosette marking verse, later border decoration of scrolling gold vines and Kufic script in blue and red, with geometric cornerpieces

Condition

In generally good overall condition, paper repairs to corners and edges, ink bold, thumbing to lower right corner, page otherwise clean, as viewed.
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."

Catalogue Note

Leaves from this well known Qur'an section have been convincingly linked to a thirty volume manuscript of circa 1335  AD of Anatolian or Central Asian origin (James 1988, pp.173-4, cat. nos.58-60) which, although devoid of the decorative border and surrounding Kufic script has an interlinear Persian translation arranged in the same manner and in the same hand. Previous to that attribution, these leaves had often been ascribed to Sultanate India (e.g. Falk 1985, no.116). The Kufic script and decorative schemes around the borders are not contemporary with the muhaqqaq script of the Qur'anic text, but were probably added in the post medieval period, perhaps in Central Asia.

Other leaves from the same Qur'an are now in museums and private collections including the British Library, the Chester Beatty Library, Dublin, the Freer Gallery of Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C., the Rietberg Museum, Zurich, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art and the Nasser D Khalili Collection, London. For further discussion see James 1988, pp.173-4, cat. nos.58-60; Arberry 1967, pl.48; Losty 1986, no.5; James 1992a, no.51.

A bifolium from the same manuscript, with the border decoration, was formerly in the Stuart Cary Welch Collection, sold in these rooms, 6 April 2011, lot 27.