Luba Ancestor Figure, Democratic Republic of the Congo

carved of Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius) tooth.

Ladislas and Helena Segy, New York, acquired on July 11, 1955 (inv. no. "1728")

Good condition for an object of this type and age. Old loss at center front of bottom edge. Old vertical age cracks. Minor loss to back of sculpture behind proper left shoulder. Minor marks, nicks, scratches, and abrasions. Surface is rubbed and worn as shown in catalogue illustrations. Exceptionally fine cream to golden brown patina, with irregularities in coloration integral to tooth.
In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective qualified opinion.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING CONDITION OF A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD "AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF SALE PRINTED IN THE CATALOGUE.

According to Roberts and Roberts (1996: 108-109): "Luba ivory pendants are portraits, or at least likenesses, and are named and honored in memory of certain revered ancestors.  Sculpted from bone and horn as well as from ivory [in the case of the present sculpture, a hippopotamus tooth], these delicate diminutive figures were suspended from cords together with other objects, including amulets, beads, and horns.  The cords were worn diagonally across the chest or were attached to the arm.  Devotees anointed the figures with oil in homage to the ancestors.  Such treatments, together with regular handling and contact with the human body, gave the figures a smooth, lustrous surface and a rich caramel color [...]."  For several related pendants see ibid. (cat. 44.A-G).