Lot 319
  • 319

A George III mahogany serpentine fronted commode in the manner of Henry Hill of Marlborough circa 1770

Estimate
25,000 - 35,000 USD
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Description

  • Mahogany
  • height 33 in.; width 43 1/2 in.; depth 23 in.
  • 83.7 cm; 110.5 cm; 58.5 cm

Literature

A similar commode is illustrated in The Lady Lever Art Gallery Catalogue of Commodes, Lucy Wood, color plate 45 of commode No.34.

Condition

Overall in good restored condition. The fitted interior to the top drawer lacking some tops to compartments and mirror to center. Overall with minor nicks, scratchs and bruises to extremities.
In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective qualified opinion.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING CONDITION OF A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD "AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF SALE PRINTED IN THE CATALOGUE.

Catalogue Note

Henry Hill worked as a cabinetmaker, decorator, auctioneer, furnisher, estate agent and representative of the Sun Insurance Company in Marlborough, Wiltshire, from the early 1740s until his death in 1778, when the business was taken over by his assistant Samuel Hilliker.  Despite his provincial origins, Hill worked for some of the most sophisticated patrons of his day.  A major London client was Sir John, later Lord, Deleval, whose commission is recorded in a number of letters between himself and Hilliker of Seaton Delaval (see L. Wood, 'Furniture for Lord Delaval,' Journal of the Furniture History Society, 1990, vol. XXVI, pp. 198-222).  Most of his known clients appear to have resided in his immediate area, and included the 9th Duke of Somerset at Maiden Bradley, whose purchases in 1770-1771 amounted to £227.  Other clients included Paul Methuen of Corsham Court, whose accounts show an expenditure of £1300 between 1760 and 1778, Arabella Calley of Burderop Park, near Swindon and Henry Hoare at Stourhead.  A commode attributed to Hill with parquetry and floral marquetry serpentine top, keeled front angles with French style gilt-metal chutes continuing to sabots, shaped apron, straight sides and ebonized borders was sold in these rooms, October 23, 1998, lot 345; another attributed to Hill, almost certainly supplied to Edward Seymour, 9th Duke of Somerset for Maiden Bradley, was sold, Christie's London, November 28, 2002, lot 120; see also Hotspur: Eighty Years of Antiques Dealing, London, 2004, p. 49 (detail), p. 53, fig. 2, p. 56; another brass-mounted mahogany and gonçalo alves commode attributed to Hill was sold, Sotheby's London, The Norman Adams Collection, April 21, 2009, lot 84; a very similar commode sold from the Collection of Niki and Joe Gregory, Sotheby's, New York, October 24, 2013, lot 95 ($42,500).

See:
G. Beard and C. Gilbert (eds.), The Dictionary of English Furniture Makers, 1660-1840, Leeds, 1986, p. 430
L. Wood, The Lady Lever Art Gallery Catalogue of Commodes, London, 1994, pp. 64-73 (this publication has the most comprehensive account of the work of Henry Hill and is the primary source for the above footnote)