A LARGE PAIR OF BRONZE DVARAPALA GATE GUARDIANS MING DYNASTY

crisply cast and powerfully sculpted, each figure bearing a fierce expression, arms raised with hands gripped, impressively clad in interlocked armor trailing flowing sashes, standing firmly with legs slightly apart, the feet cast with pegs for insertion, with wood stands (4)

Collection of Gordon Rollins (1925-1991) and thence by descent.

Both figures have a gray-green patina and scattered surface encrustation and traces of gilding, with signs of general surface wear. The original weapons and section of scarf that rises above their shoulders are are lost. In addition, the clean-shaven figure's left sleeve, left end of the scarf and right tip of the scarf are broken. The ends of the tied belt are missing. The bearded figure's tied belt ends are replaced, the peg on the right foot is broken and there is a crack around the left ankle. Both ends of the scarf are lost and there are losses to two tips of his armored skirt. Later wood stands.
In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective qualified opinion.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING CONDITION OF A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD "AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF SALE PRINTED IN THE CATALOGUE.

Based on Hindu guardians, dvarapala are often portrayed as fearsome armed warriors. Adopted by Buddhism, some Buddhist scriptures identify the guardians as Guhyapada and Narayana. Depictions of them can be seen throughout the Dunhuang caves, where they are often dressed in Sui and Tang style armor. The present lot also gives no trace of their Indian origins, being dressed in typical Ming style armor.  In the Ming dynasty novel Fengshen Yanyi (Investiture of the Gods), their names are given as Zheng Lun and Chen Qi. In the novel, both Zheng and Chen were able to expel vapors from their bodies to subdue the enemy, Zheng from his nose, Chen from his mouth, making the sounds heng and ha respectively.  So popular was the novel, that the guardians are popularly known as Generals Heng and Ha. 

For similar Ming dynasty bronze guardian figures, see a smaller pair sold in these rooms, 4th November 1978, lot 155, and again on 25th February 1983, lot 146; and a single larger figure, sold 1st June 1994, lot 469.