An illustration from a Jatmala series: Kunjarin, Bundelkhand, 18th century

gouache heightened with gold on paper, surrounded by a buff border, 3 lines of Devanagari to reverse

Painted area in generally good condition, colours bright and clear. Borders with some staining, rubbing and scuffs and some losses. Inscription and some marks on back. As viewed.
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."

Previously these paintings were identified as Ragamalas from Malwa or Malpura, however recent research by Dr N.P. Upadhaya identifies these illustrations as representations of jatmalas (garlands of cast) produced during the eighteenth century in Bundelkhand. The eminent Hindi poet Dev composed a book describing different women belonging to different casts. Regional poets then wrote couplets describing the features of these women. These Bundelkhandi jatmala illustrations typically display three registers; with Radha and Krishna at the top, an activity in the middle and a device in the lower section. In the present illustration Kunjarin is identified by the inscription in the top left corner. Kunjarin is the wife of a low cast vegetable seller, the couplet describes her as ill tongued and cunning, and that when she takes your hand in her hand she steals your heart.