Lot 171
  • 171

A SILVER AND GOLD-INLAID ARCHAISTIC ANIMAL-FORM VESSEL AND COVER, ZUN MING DYNASTY

Estimate
1,200,000 - 1,800,000 HKD
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Description

  • Bronze, inlaid with gold and silver, with green pigment
modelled after the archaic bronze wine vessel zun in the form of a tapir, the beast with round protruding eyes, upturned snout, and swept back ears, the collar around its neck joined by the raised band highlighting the contour of the spine, terminating at a short tail slightly curved to the left, the muscles of the animal accentuated by swirling patterns, densely filled in with archaistic motifs decorated with silver inlays and gilt, the small hinged cover set with a winged single-horned mythical bird as a knop, further enhanced overall by random splashes of green composition to simulate malachite encrustation

Provenance

A&J Speelman, London, September 1982.

Exhibited

Gerard Tsang and Hugh Moss, Arts from the Scholar’s Studio, Fung Ping Shan Museum, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 1986, cat. no. 127.

Condition

The overall condition is very good, except for some typical wear to the inlays, occasional small minor dents, including one of 0.3 cm to the animal's forehead. The right side of the body has a tiny hole. There are also some minor original flaws, especially to the feet.
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."

Catalogue Note

This piece bears the influence of the Ming metalworker Hu Wenming and may be the product of his workshop, as can be seen in the application of a distinctive green composition to imitate the accumulation of malachite encrustation on the surface of the metal.

For a discussion on the origins of archaic tapir-shaped wine vessels, see ibid., p. 154, where fig. 1 shows an illustration of such a vessel from the collection of Emperor Huizong (r. 1100-1126) of the Song dynasty. A woodblock impression of a zun which would have served as inspiration for later vessels of this type, and is likely to have been known to late-Ming metalsmiths, is published in the 1528 edition of the Bogu tulu [Illustrated collection of antiques].

Compare a tapir-form bronze vessel, attributed to the Yuan dynasty, but with only the collar in relief, included in the exhibition Through the Prism of the Past: Antiquarian Trends in Chinese Art of the 16th to 18th Century, National Palace Museum, Taipei, 2003, p. 186, cat. no. III-55, where cat. no. III-59 is an inlaid, archaistic fenghuang with a vase on its back; and another related vessel inlaid with metal wire but without the rich relief decoration, published in Le Musée Chinois de lImpératrice Eugénie, Paris, 1994, p. 28, fig. 20. See also a silver-inlaid bronze vessel in the form of an archaistic mythical beast, attributed to the late Ming / early Qing period, sold at Christie’s Hong Kong, 30th May 2006, lot 1519, with the maker’s name Song Yi inscribed on the base.