- 5
Petr Petrovich Vereshchagin
Description
- Petr Petrovich Vereshchagin
- View of Palace Square, St Petersburg
- signed in Cyrillic l.r. and inscribed S.Peterburg l.l.
- oil on canvas
- 37 by 74cm, 14 1/2 by 29 in.
Provenance
Thence by descent
Exhibited
Condition
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."
Catalogue Note
The State Russian Museum holds three views of St Petersburg by Petr Vereshchagin, each of which is similarly signed in the lower right corner and inscribed S.Peterburg lower left: View of the Liteiny Bridge, St Petersburg (37 by 74.5cm); View of the Neva Embankment by the Academy of Arts in St Petersburg on a Summer’s Evening (35 by 71cm); View of the Neva Embankment by the Academy of Arts in St Petersburg on a Summer’s Day (42.8 by 72.2cm, fig.1). The comparable dimensions and technique suggest that the present work may have been part of this series.
The present composition depicts the northernmost point of Nevsky Prospekt with documental accuracy, the Winter Palace on the right and the Admiralty on the left. The dense line of masts beyond rival the majestic lines of the two Rostral columns on Vasilievsky Island, and remind of the city’s important naval history. This picturesque vista was a favourite with artists of the period and appeared in numerous decorative objects and lithographs (fig.2).
The Italianate feel of Vereshchagin's cityscapes is in part due to the instruction of his tutor, the landscape painter Sokrat Maksimovich Vorobev (1817-1880), who had spent several years in Italy. Inspired also by Canaletto’s works which had been purchased by Catherine the Great and were on display in the Hermitage Museum (fig.3), Vereshchagin became a master of perspective, as Fedor Bulgakov notes. His cityscapes are topographically precise, while also delving deep into the bustling life of the city, a feature of the veduta style made famous by the great Italian artist. It is these distinctively human elements that set apart Vereshchagin’s depictions of the northern capital from the more formal views of his contemporaries. In the present work for example, we see the family groupings, children and street-vendors carrying wares above their heads that feature in Nevsky Prospekt, St Petersburg (fig.4); a military figure in a carriage sweeps away from the Winter Palace; a beggar is given alms nearby; dogs run freely.
Petr and his older brother Vasily Petrovich Vereshchagin (1835-1909) were the first significant painters to emerge from the Urals. Although not native to the city, Petr Vereshchagin had a life-long fascination with St Petersburg which he vividly depicted in numerous compositions. As a student, he spent seven years in the city at the Imperial Academy of the Arts and grew to become a highly successful artist in his day. According to Bulgakov almost all his works were shown in academic exhibitions to which he became a contributing member in 1868. Although he travelled widely throughout his career, it was to St Petersburg he chose to return, where eventually he died in 1886.