- 60
Masque, Kanak, Nouvelle-Calédonie
Description
- kanak
- Masque
- Wood
- haut. 52 cm
- 20 1/2 in
Provenance
Collection Cornelis Pieter Meulendijk (1912-1979), Rotterdam
Christie's, Londres, 21 octobre 1980, The Meulendijk Collection of Tribal Art - Part 1, n° 274
Collection privée
Exhibited
Literature
The Oceanic Arts Society : Collectors Exhibition, juillet 1998, p. 19
Condition
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."
Catalogue Note
Comme l'exemplaire du musée du quai Branly (don André Vayson de Pradennes, inv. n° 71.1950.30.200), il provient de la Grande Terre et s'inscrit dans le riche corpus des masques anciens de la région Centre-Nord de l'île, « rattachés à des divinités en relation avec le pays des morts et la "personnification du mystère de la vie" » (Kasarhérou in Kasarhérou et Boulay, 2013, p. 232).
Voir Sarasin (2009, pl. XIII) pour un masque apparenté, conservé au musée de Grenoble (inv. n° NS325ET35), « de la plus grande ancienneté et caractéristique du style développé dans la région du Centre » (Ammann et Gasser in Sarasin, idem, n.p.) ; et Kasarhérou et Boulay (idem, p. 242, n° 152), pour celui du Château-musée de Boulogne-sur-Mer, attribué à un atelier de la région Nord et daté fin XVIIIe-début XIXe siècle. Témoignant d’une ancienneté comparable par les nuances de sa patine profonde, le masque de la collection Meulendijk, synthétise ces deux styles et s'impose par la force magistrale du visage, qu'accentue la dynamique des prolongements verticaux servant à fixer la barbe, la coiffe et le couvre-nuque. La prodigieuse réinvention du visage par les artistes Kanak se présente ici telle qu'elle inspira les artistes modernes, notamment Picasso, au début du XXe siècle, à Paris.
Mask, Kanak, New Caledonia
Very closely related to the mask figure on the - striking - cover of the exhibition catalogue for Kanak, l'art est une parole (held at the Musée du quai Branly, 15 October 2013 - 26 January 2014), this mask stands out, in the forcefulness of its outlines and the boldness of its angular features, as a paragon of a Kanak art based on the aesthetics of force.
Like the Quai Branly's specimen (donated by André Vayson de Pradennes, inv. No. 71.1950.30.200), it comes from the owner of a Grande Terre and is part of the rich body of ancient masks from the North Central region of the island, "related to deities associated to the realm of the dead and the "embodiement of the mystery of life" (Kasasarhérou in Kasarhérou and Boulay, 2013, p. 232).
See Sarasin (2009, pl. XIII) for a similar mask in the collections of the Grenoble Museum (inv. No. NS325ET35), "of the greatest antiquity and characteristic of the style developed in the Central Region " (Ammann and Gasser in Sarasin, ibid, n.p.); and Kasarhérou and Boulay (ibid, p. 242, No. 152) for the one in the Castle Museum of Boulogne-sur-Mer, attributed to the northern region and dated to the late 18th- early 19th century. A mask of similar antiquity (as evidenced by the nuances of the deep patina) and at the junction of these two styles can be found in the Meulendijk Collection. It stands out in the striking forcefulness of the face, accentuated by the dynamics of the vertical extensions securing the beard, the coiffure and the neck guard. The extraordinary reinvention of the human face by Kanak artists appears here such as it was when it served as an inspiration for modern artists like Picasso, in early 20th century Paris.