- 58
Masque tatanua, Nord de la Nouvelle-Irlande
Description
- Masque tatanua
- haut. 46 cm
- 18 in
Provenance
Loed Van Bussel, Amsterdam
Robert Burawoy, Paris
Collection privée, Los Angeles, acquis en novembre 1979
Exhibited
Literature
Catalogue Note
La majesté de la coiffe accentue la force du visage aux traits serrés. Mis en valeur par la grande finesse des motifs sculptés et peints, il souligne les critères de la beauté masculine en Nouvelle-Irlande : nez large, lobes d'oreilles très étirés et percés, et grande bouche aux dents signifiées. L'agressivité de l'expression est augmentée par la - rare - représentation de serpents sortant de la bouche. Voir Gunn & Peltier (2007, p. 260-262) pour un masque tatanua conservé au Linden-Museum de Stuttgart (inv. n°63002) offrant une iconographie comparable. S'ajoute son très bel état de conservation.
Malangan Tatanua mask, northern New Ireland
This tatanua mask, with its beautifully elaborate coiffure and iconography, is a prime illustration of the fascination exerted on Europeans by the arts of New Ireland since they first discovered them in the late 19th century. During the closing dances of the malangan funeral rites, the coiffure of the mask was designed to cause a visual shock when it altered its appearance as it turned. The coiffure is comprised of two separate parts: the first is sheathed in a moulded lime casing decorated with scroll patterns - the one at hand is exceptionally fine -, and the other is garnished with tufts of vegetable fibre.
The majestic appearance of the coiffure emphasizes the forcefulness of the taut facial features. Set off by the very fine carved and painted designs, it showcases the criteria of male beauty in New Ireland: a broad nose, extremely elongated and pierced earlobes, and a large mouth with clearly delineated teeth. The aggressive expression of the face is heightened by the - rarely seen - depiction of snakes coming out of the mouth. See Gunn & Peltier (2007, p. 260-262) for a tatanua mask kept at the Linden-Museum, in Stuttgart (inv. No.63002) with similar iconography. All these characteristics are enhanced by the mask's excellent state of preservation.