- 110
Statue d'ancêtre, Niembo du Sud, Hemba, République Démocratique du Congo
Description
- Hemba
- Statue d'ancêtre, Niembo du Sud
- Wood, Fabric
- haut. 68 cm
- 26 3/4 in
Provenance
Jan Baum et Iris Silverman Gallery, Los Angeles
Collection privée, Los Angeles, acquis ca. 1985
Exhibited
Literature
Catalogue Note
En 2010, François Neyt présentait, dans son exposition Fleuve Congo (musée du quai Branly), une statue de style Sayi très apparentée à celle que nous présentons, « réalisée au milieu XIXe siècle, sinon plus tôt » et qu’il qualifiait d’« une des effigies majeures de l’ensemble de la production Hemba » (Neyt, 2010, p. 262-263, n° 176). La comparaison des deux œuvres dans leurs proportions et la facture des visages ovoïdes, dont les formes pleines répondent au mouvement ample des coiffes quadrilobées et magnifiquement ouvragées, mais aussi dans le superbe raffinement des traits, les détails anatomiques (dont l’ombilic saillant marqué d’un large cercle) et ornementaux (ceinture), permet de les attribuer au même atelier.
L’allure soulignant l’importance de la tête (proportion et facture remarquable) et de la zone ombilicale vers laquelle se replient les avant-bras, traduit l’image idéalisée du chef – « à la fois celui qui pense, qui est vigilent et qui protège les siens, comme une femme enceinte veille sur son futur enfant » (ibid.).
Hemba ancestor figure, Southern Niembo, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Collected by Pierre Dartevelle in 1972 between Sayi and Kitenge-Tenge, this Hemba ancestor effigy is part of the corpus of the great Southern Niembo workshops. In 1977, based on the characteristics of a group of statues collected southeast of Niembo country in a village called Sayi and its surrounding area, François Neyt identified a style, which he eponymously named "Sayi". (Neyt, 1977, p. 437), following the same logic that had led Frans Olbrechts to identify the "Buli" style in 1937. According to Neyt, the corpus of ancient "Sayi" style statues comprise only a dozen pieces - including this one - that predate the "classic" effigies of the southern Niembo.
In 2010, François Neyt displayed, in his exhibition entitled Fleuve Congo (Musée du Quai Branly), a Sayi style statue very closely related to the one at hand, "sculpted in the mid-19th century, if not earlier" and which he described as "one of the most significant effigies within the whole of Hemba production" (Neyt, 2010, p. 262-263, No. 176). The comparison of the two pieces in terms of proportions and craftsmanship of the ovoid faces - the fullness of which echoes the ample movement of the exquisitely wrought, quadrilobed coiffures - but also in the consummate sophistication of the features, in the anatomical details (including the protruding navel marked with a large circle) and in the ornamental details (belt), make it possible to attribute them to the same workshop.
The stance that highlights the significance of the head (magnificent proportions and craftsmanship) and the navel area, towards which the arms are folded, conveys an idealised image of the chief - "he who reflects, who stands guard and who protects his people, as the pregnant woman watches over her unborn child" (ibid.).