Italian or French, 1714

Overall the condition of the gold is very good with minor dirt and wear to the surface consistent with age and handling. The back of the cross opens, a pin to fix this opening in place is missing. Inside the cross there are packages inscribed with the names of saints.
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."

It is purported that this cross belonged to Cardinal Emmanuel Theodose (1643-1715), nephew of Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, vicomte de Turenne. 

In the Chroniques Populaires from the 18th century text Memoirs of Saint-Simon, Cardinal Emmanuel Theodose De La Tour D'Auvergne Duc De Bouillon is described as being of ordinary stature and looks. His only distinguishable features were said to be his remarkably large and close-set eyes. The Cardinal is further described as possessing an air of superiority, demanding deference to his rank, and was said to be dedicated to the pursuit of luxury. His scandalous private life caused pain and distress to the King.

Obsessed with status, he commissioned the prominent scholar Baluze to trace the family's genealogy back through the male line to the comtes d'Auvergne, founders of the Abbaye de Cluny. These findings posed a threat to Louis XIV, leading the King to destroy the author's findings and confiscate the Cardinal's benefices and properties. The Cardinal took advantage of the immunity enjoyed by cardinals and left for Rome where he died in 1715.