Italian, circa 1800 After the Antique

Overall the condition of the bronze is good with some wear to the patina consistent with age. The socle has two vertical cracks, one of which is open to the base.
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."

 The best-known example of this model is the bronze found at Herculaneum in the Villa dei Papyri, now in the Naples Museum. Until the discovery in 1813 of an inscribed herm bust of Seneca with differing facial characteristics, the model was widely believed to represent the Stoic Roman philosopher contemplating his forced suicide; the model was a favourite of 18th-century Grand Tourists.

RELATED LITERATURE
F. Haskell and N. Penny, Taste and the Antique. The Lure of Classical Sculpture 1500-1900, New Haven and London, 1981, pp. 51-2