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Mazzocchi, Domenico (1592-1665).
Description
- La catena d'Adone, posta in musica, [partition d'opéra]. Venise: Alessandro Vicenti, 1626.
- paper
Provenance
Literature
Condition
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Catalogue Note
Domenico Mazzocchi (1592-1665) composa La catena d'Adonesur commande du Prince de Rossano, frère du Cardinal Aldobrandini, employeur de Mazzocchi. L'opéra fut créé au Palazzo Conti à Rome, le 12 février 1626, avec un décor et une mise en scène conçus par Francesco de Cuppis. Six éditions du libretto furent publiées à Rome et à Venise en 1626-1627, et l'opéra fut de nouveau produit à Bologne (1648) et Piacenza (1650).
Cet opéra est remarquable pour son nombre d'arias, inscrites dans une table à la fin de la partition. Mazzocchi note qu'il y a également beaucoup de "mezz'Arie", composées pour atténuer l'ennui des récitatifs qui accablent les premiers opéras de Peri et Caccini, ce qu'il nomme dans une phrase célèbre "il tedio del recitativo". Le compositeur Sigismondo d'India prétendit que la commande de l'oeuvre échut à Mazzocchio uniquement parce que lui-même était malade et dans l'incapacité de l'honorer. Il railla ainsi l'opéra sous prétexte qu'il était "bourré de canzonettas", c'est-à-dire trop mélodieux.
L'intrigue est fondée sur le poème Adone de Marino. La sorcière Falsirena tente de séduire Adonis, qu'elle attache avec une chaîne magique. Adonis la repoussant, elle apprend du dieu Pluton que sa rivale n'est autre que la déesse Vénus ; cette dernière intervient pour sauver Adonis à la fin de l'opéra. Les effets de scène imaginés étaient des plus novateurs pour un opéra créé à Rome, et incluaient des dispositifs rotatifs servant à changer silencieusement de décor à la fin de chaque scène. Ainsi, une forêt sinistre est transformée, comme par magie, en un jardin idyllique, puis en un palais doré. L'accompagnement était assuré par un orchestre de trente musiciens, dont deux clavecinistes.
This is one of the earliest musical scores of a baroque opera to have appeared at auction in recent years. The music of seventeenth-century operas was rarely published: with the exception of specially commissioned works such as this, most commercial operas circulated (if at all) in manuscript copies only.
Domenico Mazzocchi (1592-1665) wrote La catena d'Adone to a commission from the Prince of Rossano, brother of Cardinal Aldobrandini, Mazzocchi's employer. It was first performed at the Palazzo Conti in Rome on 12 February 1626, with scenery and staging designed by Francesco de Cuppis. There were six editions of the libretto published in Rome and Venice in 1626-1627, and there were evidently further productions in Bologna (1648) and Piacenza (1650).
The opera is notable for the number of arias, which are listed in a table at the end of the score. Mazzocchi notes that there were also many "mezz'Arie", designed allieviate the tediousness of the recitative that afflicts many early operas by Peri and Caccini; he calls this in a famous phrase "il tedio del recitativo". The composer Sigismondo d'India claimed that Mazzocchi only received the commission because he himself was too ill to fulfil it and derided the composer's opera on the grounds that it was "completely stuffed with canzonettas", i.e. it was too tuneful.
The plot (based on Marino's poem Adone) concerns the attempts by the sorceress Falsirena to seduce Adonis, whom she binds with a magic chaim. Adonis rejects her and she discovers from the god Pluto that her rival is none other than the godess Venus; the latter descends to rescue Adonis at the end of the opera. The stage effects were the most elaborate yet devised for an opera staged in Rome and included rotating devices used to change scenery silently at the end of each scene. Thus a sinister wood is transformed, as if by magic, into an idyllic garden and then into a golden palace. The singing was accompanied by an orchestra of thirty players, including two harpsichordists.