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A Marble Cinerary Urn inscribed to Hispane, Roman Imperial, 2nd half of the 2nd Century A.D.
Description
- A Marble Cinerary Urn inscribed to Hispane
- Marble
- Height 18.5 in. 47 cm.
Provenance
Wright S. Ludington, Santa Barbara, acquired in the mid 20th Century
The Santa Barbara Museum of Art, inv. no. 1993.1.182 (Sotheby's, New York, December 8th, 2000, no. 244, illus.)
New York private collection, 2001
Condition
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Catalogue Note
For related examples see F. Sinn, Stadtrömische Marmorurnen, Mainz am Rhein, 1987, pls. 91 and 95. The present urn appears to be the only recorded example of a cinerary urn of any shape featuring both Eros and Psyche. The iconography becomes more common on strigillated sarcophagi of the 3rd Century A.D.
The imperative eumoirei (which could also be translated as "May your lot be good") seems to have been used most frequently in Jewish and Christian inscriptions. The cognomen Ispane, or Hispane, is a rare female name, to our knowledge attested only in a Roman Imperial inscription from Thasos (Comptes-rendus de l'Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres, 1973, pp. 490ff.; Bulletin de correspondance hellénique, vol 97, 1973, p. 587, s.v. 137; Lexicon of Greek Personal Names, vol. I, no. VI-37279). In order to read the name (H)ispane on the present urn one must assume that the last iota in the third line of inscription was used twice (a case of haplography): once for the imperative ending of the verb, and a second time for the first letter of the name of the deceased.