Lumbo Figural Charm, Gabon

Dr. Paul Chadourne, Garches
Acquired from the above in 1954

Good condition overall. Old loss to body of child, with only two arms and a leg remaining and the reverse of the mother's body roughly filed. This area paritally patinated over and partially toned in. Cracks to both remaining limbs of baby on proper right side of figure. Scratches, minor nicks, and wear throughout. Age crack to proper right side of figure's abdomen and in proper left knee. Pierced between the thighs for hanging. Surface extensively rubbed from a long period of handling. Extremely fine dark brown glossy patina.
In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective qualified opinion.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING CONDITION OF A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD "AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF SALE PRINTED IN THE CATALOGUE.

Regarding a comparable Lumbo hook, Vogel (in Weber 1987: 27)notes: "Small Lumbo figures, usually representing women, were carried to protect their owners from witchcraft."  Robert Faris Thompson (op. cit.: 186) continues: "the long-tailed headdress [is] a style which northern Bakongo call tuumba, long hair that can operate miracles."

For two closely related charms in the form of kneeling maternity groups see Perrois (1979: nos. 277 and 277a).  See also the celebrated hook from the collection of Léonce and Pierre Guerre, Marseille, sold at Sotheby's Paris, June 15, 2011, lot 3.