- 10
A North African silk and metal-thread embroidery
Description
- linen, silk, metal thread, cotton
- approximately 6ft. 1in. by 1ft. (1.85 by 0.31m.)
Condition
In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective qualified opinion.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING CONDITION OF A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD "AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF SALE PRINTED IN THE CATALOGUE.
Catalogue Note
The multi-pointed stars embroidered in metal thread decorating this textile panel is a widely used design element in Islamic North African decorative arts. The roots of the eight-point star symbol are in early astronomy. The eight lines symbolize the four corners of a compass (north, south, east, and west) and time (two solstices and two equinoxes). In Islamic art the eight-pointed star, khatim, was used as a symbol for the seal of the prophets. Many Islamic scholars, including Abdullah bin Abbas and Rumi, interpreted the khatim and its variations, such as the Khatim an-Nabuwwah, the Seal of Prophethood unique to the Prophet Muhammad. For example, a diagram drawn by the Sufi mystic Ibn al-Arabi fills the design pattern of the khatim with much symbolism stating that "all phenomena are nothing but manifestations of Being, which is one with God." Even though al-Arabi's diagram is concerned with spirituality and not with ornamentation, the particular appeal of Sufism to North Africa may explain the prolific use of this design and its derivations. The eight-pointed version of this pattern was much-preferred by Moroccan craftsmen, who masterfully combined the hard-edged lines of these stars with curvilinear arabesques, creating powerful and contrasting designs. In this lot, the interlacing vines are not surrounding these stars but fill their fields, generating well-balanced and self-contained design elements. A Moroccan silk-embroidered star pattern, a complex multi-sided variation on the khatim, was sold Sotheby's London 12 October 2005, lot 1.