Maximilian I, Emperor of Mexico

Autograph letter signed ("Maximilian"), in Spanish, 1 page (8 ½ x 6 ½ in.; 215 x 165 mm), Capuchin Prison, Queretaro, Mexico, 17 June 1867, to "the generals and chiefs imprisoned in this city"; formerly folded, silked on blank verso, fold tear and a few stains. Red half-morocco clamshell box.
With:
Printed document with manuscript accomplishment signed ("Maximilian"), also signed by the Empress Carlota, 1 page (10 ½ x 16 ¾ in.; 266 x 425 mm), Chapultepec Castle, 6 July 1866, being the award of the cross of the Imperial Order of San Carlos to Dolores Zaldivar de Casanova, countersigned by Jose H. Gonzalez (for the chancellor), docketed on verso by Manuel Zuniga y Acipreste, 9 July 1866, with embossed stamps of the emperor and of the order; formerly folded, two tiny holes at folds, three small stains. Red half-morocco clamshell box.

Writing just two days before his execution, Maximilian thanks the officers of his defeated army.

Besieged at Queretaro by the Juaristas, captured on 15 May 1867, he was court-martialled and, on 14 June, sentenced to death. Sometime during the four days before his execution on the 17th he composed this simple message to his loyal officers: "In these solemn moments I send you these words as proof of my recognition of the loyalty with which you have served me, as well as the sincere esteem that I feel for you."

Offered with a rare document signed by both the Emperor and Empress.