- 102
A fine pair of George III sabicu, wavy wengewood, satinwood and tulipwood marquetry brass-mounted pier tables Circa 1775
Description
- padouk, satinwood, gilt-brass, wenge wood
- height 36 in.; width 36 1/2 in.; depth 19 1/4 in.
- 91.4 cm; 92.7 cm; 48.9 cm
Condition
In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective qualified opinion.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING CONDITION OF A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD "AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF SALE PRINTED IN THE CATALOGUE.
Catalogue Note
These fine George III brass-mounted padouk, wavy wengewood, sabicu and tulipwood pier tables have characteristics of some of the leading 18th century London cabinet-making firms, including Mayhew and Ince and John Cobb. John Mayhew and William Ince, whose partnership is described in The Dictionary of English Furniture Makers 1660-1840 as 'one of the most significant, probably the longest lived but, as far as identified furniture is concerned, the least well documented of any of the major London cabinetmakers of the 18th century.' Very little is known of the early life of the Royal cabinet-maker John Cobb (circa 1715-1778) until he entered into partnership with the elder William Vile in 1751. Shortly after this, on May 31, 1755, he married Sukey Grendey and became the son-in-law of the celebrated cabinet-maker Giles Grendey. Cobb continued in business for thirteen years after Vile's retirement in 1764.
Each top of these pier tables is bordered by a brass gadrooned edge, sometimes used by Mayhew and Ince. They are centered by a marquetry trompe l'oeil handled ewer in the form of a Greek oinochoe in the Etruscan taste, a style promulgated by the neo-classical architect Robert Adam in his quest to educate the public about the glories of the 'Antique' (Adam was known as 'Bob the Roman' in his lifetime). The body of the ewer is depicted with an oval cartouche within interlaced draped husk swags. There are many examples of this identical ewer in varying sizes used on all types of furniture, including pier tables, commodes, cabinet doors, etc., possibly made by an outside firm specializing in marquetry. It is inlaid on an oval ground of wavy wengewood, one of the exotic woods found in Mayhew and Ince's and also John Cobb's furniture. The wenge wood oval is flanked by ribbon-tied bouquets of flowers containing roses, lilies of the valley and forget-me-nots inlaid on a padouk ground. These are probably derived from French print sources of the mid 18th century and similar bouquets are seen in the marquetry of Parisian ébénistes of the 1760s.
The friezes are inlaid with trompe l'oeil swags centered by a ribbon-tied berried laurel-wreathed oval patera inlaid to simulate fluting and draped over circular roundels, threaded through foliate-inlaid paterae and continuing down the brass-mounted legs to husk pendants and ending in brass feet. This marquetry is very similar to that on a commode and two pedestals at Corsham Court supplied by John Cobb in 1772 for Paul Metheun which have become seminal to his identification as a maker of the highest quality furniture, often incorporating a variety of exotic timbers.
Lucy Wood, Catalogue of Commodes, London: HMSO, 1994, p. 91, figs. 75-77, illustrates the Corsham suite as well as a group of similarly inlaid commodes from the collections of Lord Tweedmouth, Col. Mulliner and Lord Lever, op. cit., p. 93, figs. 81-82, and Lord Leverhulme and Lord Henry Thynne, op. cit., p. p. 94, figs. 83-85. Once again, these motifs are derived from the paintings and designs of French artists and architects, such as Greuze, Vien and Neufforge and seen in the marquetry furniture of Oeben and Garnier.
A Transitional harewood commode with gilt-metal gadrooned edge to the top, similar swags, ewers within 'pearl'-inlaid borders (suggesting Mayhew and Ince) was sold, Christie's London, June 25, 1970, lot 94; a cabinet on stand with similar large-scale ewers, the stand with swags and husks threaded through paterae was sold, Christie's London, June 25, 1981, lot 67.
A pair of side tables without mounts but with seemingly identical marquetry to the frieze and legs was sold, Anderson Art Association Anderson Galleries Inc., The Contents of Ophir Hall, Residence of Mrs. Whitelaw Reid, May 14-18, 1935, lot 637. A larger single table was advertised by Frank Partridge in Country Life, April 12, 1919, p. lv, with a large marquetry urn to the top, the frieze and legs with almost identical marquetry, the legs cuffed at the bottom.