Lot 118
  • 118

Babylonian Talmud, Second Edition, Tractate Gittin, Venice: Daniel Bomberg, 1526, Tractate Kiddushin, Venice: Daniel Bomberg [1543]

Estimate
30,000 - 40,000 USD
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Description

225 leaves (13 5/8 x 9 5/8 in.; 346 x 245 mm). Collation: Gittin: 1-138, 146, 155= 115 leaves. Kiddushin: 1[7 of 8](2-8), 28, 3[3 of 8](1,5,7), 4[7 of 8](2-8), 5-118, 129 =  90 [of 97] leaves. Woodcut initial word panels. Gittin: lightly stained and soiled, heavier in final two quires; first quire strengthened at upper corner; ff. 104-116 with tape repairs, mends and strengthening at gutter; f. 116 mounted. Folios 104-116, final leaf mounted. Kiddushin: lacking title, ff. 18-20, 22, 24-25. Marginal tape repairs, mostly not affecting text. Ownership notes on f. 2r. Sprinkled edges. Three quarter leather, worn; gilt stamping on spine.

Literature

Vinograd, Venice 106, 200; Habermann 107, 129.

Catalogue Note

Kiddushin is the final tractate in the order Nashim and deals with matrimonial matters. Technically, kiddushin is a sacred relationship whereby a woman is consecrated to a man and forbidden to all others during the duration of the marriage.  Kiddushin is akin to "betrothal" or "engagement" in that it represents a formal stage preliminary to marriage proper (nissu'in).  In contrast to these contemporary designations in English, kiddushin may be dissolved only by a formal bill of divorce or get. The laws of divorce are treated in the tractate, Gittin (divorces).  Although it would perhaps seem intuitive to place Gittin after Kiddushin within the internal organization of the order Nashim, due to the custom of arranging the tractates in the order of their length, Gittin, containing nine chapters precedes Kiddushin which boasts only four. The entire tractate deals with bills of divorce, with few digressions on other topics. 

When Daniel Bomberg published his second edition of the Babylonian Talmud between the years 1526-1539, no tractate Kiddushin was printed. When Kiddushin was reissued by Bomberg in 1543, although technically only the second edition of that tractate, it was printed as a part of the series of tractates referred to by most scholars as the "Third Bomberg edition, " printed between 1543-49.