- 30
Superbe masque, Fang, Gabon
Description
- Fang
- Superbe masque
- haut. 32 cm
- 12 1/2
Provenance
African art from the Egon Guenther family collection, Sotheby's New York, 18 novembre 2000, lot n° 82
Condition
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."
Catalogue Note
Au lendemain de la seconde guerre mondiale, Egon Gunther ouvre à Mannheim une galerie d'art, consacrée à l'art abstrait et surréaliste, et à l'art africain. Dans une Allemagne coupée depuis 1933 des événements artistiques internationaux, elle fut la première galerie allemande à être mentionnée après-guerre dans le Bulletin Français, publié à Paris par Wildenstein. En 1951, il s'installe à Johannesburg, où, tout en enrichissant sa collection, il ouvre bientôt une galerie, consacrée à l'art traditionnel africain et aux artistes contemporains (Cecil Knotnes, Edouardo Villa, etc).
Son engagement pour l'art abstrait et son goût pour la modernité des formes se rejoignent idéalement dans la beauté épurée de ce masque Fang.
cf. Dapper (1991 : 84) pour un masque apparenté, provenant de l'ancienne collection Georges Braque.
Différent des masques janiformes ou à visages multiples apparus dans les collections à partir des années 1920-1930, son visage unique, de même que le « cou » ou « jabot » qui le prolongent, et le plan horizontal du crâne, l'apparentent plutôt au masque Fang Ntumu du Völkerkundesammlung de Lübeck (cf. Perrois, 2006 : n° 50), collecté par Günter Tessmann vers 1907-1909 à Akoafim, au Sud-Cameroun (vallée du Ntem). Missionné par le Dr. Richard Karutz, directeur du musée ethnographique de Lübeck, afin d'en enrichir les collections, il collecta dans la région un ensemble de masques de ce type (fonds Tessmann), appartenant, selon Louis Perrois, au type ngontang (idem : 138).
cf. Museum for African Art (1972 : 38, n° 303) et Sotheby's (New York, 17 mai 2007, n° 139) pour un masque très proche, provenant de la collection James M. Silberman.
A superb Fang mask, Gabon
Just after the Second World War, Egon Guenther opened an art gallery in Nanheim devoted to abstract and surrealist works, as well as to African art. Since Germany had been cut off from international artistic events since 1933, it was the first gallery to be mentioned after the war in Bulletin Français, published in Paris by Wildenstein. In 1951, he moved to Johannesburg, where, in addition to building his collection, he soon opened a gallery dedicated to traditional African art and contemporary artists (Cecil Knotnes, Edouardo Villa, etc.).
His commitment to abstract art and his love of modern forms concur perfectly in the simple, purified beauty of this Fang mask. Cf. Dapper (1991 : 84) for a similar mask coming from the former collection of Georges Braque. See also Museum for African Art (1972: 38, n° 303) and Sotheby's (New York, May 17, 2007, n° 139) for a very similar mask, from the James M. Silberman Collection.
Different from janiform masks (with multiple faces) which appeared in collections from the 1920s and 1930s onward, the single face, the "neck" or "jabot" extending from it, and the horizontal plane of the skull, resemble a Ntumu Fang mask from Völkerkundesammlung in Lübeck (cf. Perrois, 2006: n° 50), collected by Günter Tessmann around 1907-1909 in Akoafim, southern Cameroon (Ntem Valley). Sent out by Dr. Richard Karutz, Director of the Ethnographic Museum in Lübeck, in order to enrich the collections, he collected a series of this type of mask in the region (Tessmann Fund) attributed to the ngontang style, according to Louis Perrois (idem: 138).