Lot 96
  • 96

Teshuvot ha-Rav (Responsa of the Master) Isaac ben Sheshet. Constantinople: Eliezer ben Gershom Soncino, 1546-1547

Estimate
5,000 - 7,000 USD
bidding is closed

Description

282 +11 leaves (12 x 7½ in.; 305 x 190 mm). collation: ()1, 16, 25; 15, 2-476=293 leaves, this copy lacking only the second index. The title page, here ()1 is misbound and should be the first leaf in the second quire 1. Woodcut title border; fore-margin of title mended with loss of lower outer corner of border, mends in the fore-margins of many leaves without loss, some mostly marginal dampstaining and spotting. Recent brown cloth.

Provenance

Benjamin Fuchs—his stamp on title: Jacob ben Samson of [Mulhorl?]—his signature on title and f. 1; Various additional owners' inscriptions and a tax stamp on folio following title.

Literature

Vinograd, Constantinople 193; Yaari, Constantinople 145; Hacker 145; Jaume Riera, 'On the Fate of R. Isaac bar Sheshet (Ribash) During the Persecutions of 1391', Sefunot 17 (1983), pp. 11-20 [Hebrew]; A. M. Habermann, Ha-Madpisim Bene Soncino, Vienna 1933, p. 78; Moses Marx, 'Gershom Soncino: Contributions to the history of his life and his printing', Sefer ha-Yovel li-khvod Professor Alexander Marx, ed. David Frankel, New York 1943, pp. I-X

Condition

282 +11 leaves (12 x 7½ in.; 305 x 190 mm). collation: ()1, 16, 25; 15, 2-476=293 leaves, this copy lacking only the second index. The title page, here ()1 is misbound and should be the first leaf in the second quire 1. Woodcut title border; fore-margin of title mended with loss of lower outer corner of border, mends in the fore-margins of many leaves without loss, some mostly marginal dampstaining and spotting. Recent brown cloth.
In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective qualified opinion.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING CONDITION OF A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD "AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF SALE PRINTED IN THE CATALOGUE.

Catalogue Note

Isaac ben Sheshet Perfet served as rabbi of the Jewish community in Saragossa (Catalonia, Spain) from 1371 until 1391, when he moved to Valencia. The year 1391 saw wide-spread anti-Jewish riots, which struck hard in Valencia. In the face of the violence,  Isaac fled Spain and settled in North Africa, where he became rabbi of Algiers. His responsa have wielded great influence on Halakhic discourse and are an important source for the social history of Jews in 14th century Spain and North Africa.

This work reflects yet another chapter in the history of the Soncino printing dynasty, the Italian Jewish family of German origin, who began printing Hebrew books in the town of Soncino in 1483. After establishing a number of presses across Italy, Gershom, who was the most prolific and succesful printer of his time, migrated to Turkey and in 1533 began printing Hebrew books in Constantinople where he died the following year. His son Eliezer succeeded him, and the present volume was the last book printed by Eliezer before his death.

Teshuvot ha-Rav was sold weekly by kuntresim (quires) and distributed on the Sabbath in the synagogues. The practice of selling books in this manner was not uncommon in Constantinople.